只有我们在英语语法学习的时候,把人称代词的几种用法都熟悉后,就会在考试和应用中少犯错误。人称代词中有几个注意的情况,例如:
1、第一人称单数代词 " I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。
I study English every day.
我天天学习英语。
2、" we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。
We shall do our best to help the poor.
我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。
3、" she "常常代替国家,城市,宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
I live in China。She is a great country.
我住在中国.它是一个伟大的国家。
4、" it " 有时也可指人。
It's me. Open the door,please.
是我,请开门。
5、" they " 有时代替一般人.
They say you are good at computer.
他们说你精通计算机。
6、在than / as引导的比较状语从句中常有省略, 注意其中的人称代词作主语用主格, 作宾语用宾格. 在这类从句中, 在不引起误解的情况下, 有时用宾格代词代替主格代词
1)He likes Mary better than I .
他比我更喜欢玛丽
2)He likes Mary better than me
他喜欢我,更喜欢玛丽
7、在强调句中, 若被强调的部分是代词, 则其格不变, 如:
It was I who first opened the door this morning. b. It was me whom they talked about.
8、人称代词单独使用或是在not之后, 常用宾格 a.
“ I like English. “ Me too. b. “ Would you like more wine ? “ Not me.
9、在同位语中, 人称代词的格视与之同位的词在句中的成分而定, 如:
We, Tom and I, showed her many wonderful pictures. b. She showed us, Tom and me, many wonderful pictures.
10、人称代词在代替一些不定代词, 如: anybody, everybody, anyone, someone, no one, whoever及person等这些无明确对象的代词或名词时, 在正式场合用he / his / him代替, 在非正式场合用they / them / their代替, 如: a. Nobody came, did he/they ? b. Whoever comes, tell him / them the news.
11、在be或to be之后的人称代词的格应根据它所指代的名词或代词在句中的成分而定
I was taken to be she.我被当成了她.
12、They可指“有关的人 “人们 , 相当于people, 如: a. They say the fire broke out at midnight. = People say the fire broke out at midnight. / It is said that the fire broke out at midnight.
13、三个人称代词同时出现时, 其顺序一般是: 你, 他/她, 我; 我们, 你们, 他们 a. You, he and I all enjoy music. 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词。