词汇精选:smash的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
adj.
了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的
例句:
The play I saw last night was a smash hit.
昨晚我看了一场非常轰动的话剧。
n.
破碎,打碎,破碎(或打碎)的哗啦声
例句:
The plate hit the floor with a smash.
盘子摔在地板上啪的一声碎了。
例句:
The teapot fell with an awful smash.
茶壶掉下来摔得粉碎。
【英】撞车 [C]
例句:
One expressway lane was closed because of a bad smash near the exit.
高速公路的一个单向行车线被封闭了,因为出口附近发生了一次严重的撞车事故。
高压球,扣球 [C]
例句:
Her overhead smash went out of the court.
她的高手扣球打出了场外。
例句:
Nobody can possibly save such a smash.
没有人能救起这样的扣球。
十分走红的歌曲(或电影、戏剧)[C]
例句:
The play was a smash on Broadway.
这出剧轰动了百老汇。
v.
捣毁,打败,粉碎,使结束 [T]
例句:
Not only do they rob you, they smash everything too.
他们不仅抢夺你的财物,还要把每样东西都捣毁。
例句:
Their attempts to clean up politics and smash the power of party machines failed.
他们力图重整政坛、摧毁现有的政党机器,却以失败收场。
(哗啦一声)打碎,打破
例句:
Don't smash the teacup.
别把茶杯打了。
例句:
It's an old Greek custom to smash plates to the end of a meal.
餐后摔盘子是一个古老的希腊风俗。
猛击 [T]
例句:
He could keep on her track till they were in some quiet place, and then smash her skull in with a cobblestone.
他可以跟着她到一个僻静的地方,然后用一块石头猛击她的脑袋。
(用力)撞开,击穿,闯过 [T]
例句:
I lost my key and had to smash the window open.
我把钥匙弄丢了,只好把窗户撞开进屋了。
例句:
Don't smash the door open; I have a key!
不要把门撞开,我有钥匙!
二、词义辨析:
break,burst,crack,crush,fracture,shatter,smash
这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。 break常用词,含义广泛,多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。 burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或胀破。 crack多指因长期使用或经受压力,物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开,但一般没成碎片。 crush指用力把东西压破或变形。 fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重,常指断裂,医学上指骨折。 shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。 smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物,使之破碎或完全变形。
三、相关短语:
smash hit
n. 非常流行的东西
smash up
打破,粉碎,摧毁
四、参考例句:
Hey, what a beautiful smash!
嘿,这球扣得真漂亮!
Don't smash the teacup.
别把茶杯打了。
They will smash all the trammels.
他们将冲决一切束缚他们的罗网。
The pilot was a total smash!
首映集可谓是一鸣惊人。
The teapot fell with an awful smash.
茶壶掉下来摔得粉碎。
The play had its smash premiere.
那出戏首场演出引起了极大的轰动。
The play was a smash on Broadway.
这出剧轰动了百老汇。
If you smash an egg on a stone, the egg will definitely smash.
用鸡蛋去撞石头,鸡蛋肯定会撞个粉碎。
Did you try to smash the lock off?
你没试着把锁砸掉吗?
He gave the rogue a smash on the jaw.
他朝那流氓的下巴猛击一拳。
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