一、详细释义:


adv.

突然地,猛烈地

n.

碰撞,撞击;碰撞声 [C]


例句:

He fell down with a bump.

他噗通一声倒了下去。


例句:

Small children often cry after a minor bump.

小孩子常常是稍微磕碰一下就哭。


肿块 [C]


例句:

I had a bump on my leg.

我腿上有个肿块。


例句:

I want to feel the bump on your head.

我要摸摸你头上那肿块。


隆起物 [C]


例句:

The truck hit a bump and bounced.

卡车开过路面上的隆起处,颠了一下。


例句:

She tripped over a bump on the road.

她被路上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。


v.

碰撞,撞击,冲撞 [I,T]


例句:

Mind you don't bump your head on the low ceiling.

天花板很低,留神别碰头。


例句:

They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them.

他们停下了脚步,结果他差点儿撞到他们身上。


颠簸(行进) [I,T]


例句:

We left the road, and again bumped over the mountainside.

我们驶离公路,再次在山腰上颠簸前行。


例句:

The aircraft bumped along erratically without gathering anything like sufficient speed.

飞机忽上忽下,飞行很不平稳,根本未达到应有的速度。


二、词义辨析:


bump,clash,collide,conflict

这些动词均含“碰撞”之意。 bump主要指具体东西的有力碰撞,也可指碰到困难或障碍。 clash指有力的或带有金属碰击声的打、敲或相互冲击。 collide多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞,也可指严重的直接冲突。 conflict这个词以前可表具体东西的撞击,现在常指冲突或对立。


三、相关短语:


bump into

ph. 1.【口】无意中遇到


bump off

猛然推开;杀死,枪毙


bump up

提高


四、参考例句:


She got a bump on her head.

她头上撞起了一个包。


And then suddenly I bump into you.

而现在我突然撞见了你。


I had a bump on my leg.

我腿上有个肿块。


The truck hit a bump and bounced.

卡车开过路面上的隆起处,颠了一下。


You shouldn't bump the machine.

您不应该碰撞机器。


I'm sorry to bump into you.

对不起,撞着您了。


I want to feel the bump on your head.

我要摸摸你头上那肿块。


The passengers felt a violent bump as the plane landed.

飞机着陆时, 乘客感到猛烈的冲撞。


Joanna heard him bump into the table and curse again.

乔安娜听见他撞到了桌子上,又骂骂咧咧的。


A bump on the head caused her amnesia.

她因头部撞了一下而得了健忘症。