一、详细释义：


n.

气候 [U,C]


例句：

siberian villages present a cheerful image in defiance of the harsh climate.

西伯利亚农村尽管气候严寒，却呈现令人欢悦的景象。


例句：

He could not stand the terrible English climate.

他忍受不了糟糕的英国气候。


风土；气候区 [C]


例句：

The general climate in the source area was cool and dry and characterized by the plateau cold climate.

河源区的气候总体凉干，属于高原的高寒气候。


例句：

She is not used to living in a cold climate.

她不习惯寒带生活。


倾向；思潮；风气；气氛 [C]


例句：

After the revolution, the climate of the country remained tense.

革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。


例句：

Given the religious climate in Spain during the 17th century, painting nude women was not a common occupation for artists.

17世纪的西班牙笼罩在宗教气氛中，画女性人体并不是艺术家通常的工作。


二、词义辨析：


climate,weather

这两个名词都有“天气、气候”之意。 climate指某一地区常年的气候情况，包括气温、降雨量。还可用作比喻。 weather指某地区具体的短时间内的天气，包括晴雨寒暖等情况。


三、参考例句：


Britain has a temperate climate.

英国气候温和。


The climate affected his health.

气候影响了他的健康。


The climate here is rigorous.

这里的天气很严酷。


The climate is very pleasant.

气候非常宜人。


The climate moulded his character.

气候影响了他的性格。


The economic climate remains uncertain.

经济气候依然是不确定。


Climate change is a fact.

气候变化已成为事实。


The climate there is tropical.

那里是热带气候。


Perhaps he is a climate sceptic.

或许他是一名气候变化怀疑论者。


The climate is mild in England.

英国气候温和。