一、详细释义：


adj.

近的，靠近的，接近的


例句：

His flat's very near.

他的公寓就在附近。


例句：

We will meet in Beijing in the near future.

在不久的将来，我们将在北京见面。


关系接近的；亲近的


例句：

He is very near and dear to her.

他和她很亲近。


例句：

A near friend is better than a far - dwelling kinsman.

近友胜过远亲。


近似的；很相近的；差不多是的，几乎是的；险乎的


例句：

We don't have that color in stock ,this is the nearest.

我们现货中没有那种颜色，这是最近似的。


（两个中）靠左的，左边的


例句：

Luckily the van ahead of us skidded off the road on our left, but it was a very near miss.

我们前面的客货车滑出我们左边的路， 侥幸没撞上。


【古】手紧的，吝啬的


例句：

I've nowhere near enough for the fare.

我的钱肯定不够买车票的。


例句：

He is very near with his money.

他花钱很吝啬。


密切相关的

adv.

近，在近处


例句：

I found some shops quite near besides.

此外，我发现附近还有几个商店。


例句：

As the President's car drew near, people waved their hands and cheered.

总统的车驶近时，人们挥手欢呼。


关系接近地；亲近地


例句：

Draw near to good-hearted people, and study whenever you can.

亲近有仁德的人，向他学习。


近似地，相近地；【口】差不多，几乎


例句：

I found the roof rose higher up, I believe near twenty foot

我发现洞顶豁然开朗，洞高差不多有数十英尺。


例句：

She come very near to be run over by a motorcar.

她几乎被一辆汽车辗过。


【罕】过度节俭地；吝啬地


例句：

Lisa lives near.

丽莎生活地很节俭。


【海】靠近风向

prep.

靠近，接近；近似于


例句：

The fire warden told us not to light matches near the gas station.

消防队长告诉我们不要在靠近加油站划火柴。


例句：

My birthday is very near Christmas.

我的生日离圣诞节很近。


v.

靠近，接近 [I,T]


例句：

The ship is nearing the land.

这条船快要靠陆地了。


例句：

He must be nearing home by now.

他现在一定已经快到家了。


二、词义辨析：


close,near,nearby

这些形容词均有“接近的”之意。 close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。 near语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。 nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。


三、相关短语：


come near

v. 1.走近，接近


draw near

走近,靠近,接近,临近


far and near

adv.远近,到处,四面八方


near miss

n. 差点，几乎发生的事；侥幸脱险


near vision

近距视觉，近视力


near beer

n. 淡啤酒


near thing

n. 侥幸脱险


四、参考例句：


He is near forty.

他年近四十。


We live quite near.

我们就住在附近。


It's near here.

那离这里很近。


Don't come near me.

别靠近我。


It is nowhere near finished.

要完成它还早得很。


France is near the UK.

法国邻近英国。


We camped near the beach.

我们在海滩附近宿营。


My office is quite near.

我的办公室就在这附近。


They live near the sea.

他们住在海边。


Our house is near the sea.

我们的家在大海附近。