一、详细释义:


n.

混乱,凌乱,无秩序 [U]


例句:

This school is completely in disorder.

这所学校完全在混乱状态当中。


例句:

The meeting terminated in disorder.

会议在混乱中结束。


骚乱;动乱,暴乱 [U,C]


例句:

Mounted troops are called out to put an end to the disorder in the street.

骑兵部队被召来平息街头的骚乱 。


例句:

The whole country of Hungary is in disorder right now.

整个匈牙利现在陷入了一片动乱。


紊乱,失调;不适;小病 [U,C]


例句:

Mental disorder is very common in people now.

心理失调在当代人中很普通。


例句:

Pneumothorax is the most common presentation of this disorder.

气胸是此类疾病最常见的症状。


不符合司法程序的行为 [C]


例句:

Anxiety may disorder the stomach.

忧虑可能会引起胃部不适。


v.

使混乱;扰乱 [T]


例句:

A series of accidents disordered the shop.

一连串的意外事件把店里弄得乱七八糟。


例句:

His face was flushed, and his hair disordered.

他满脸通红,头发蓬乱。


使紊乱;使失调;使不适 [T]


例句:

Anxiety may disorder the stomach.

忧虑可能会引起胃部不适。


例句:

Too rich a diet will disorder your digestive system.

过分油腻的饮食会使你的消化系统失调。


二、词义辨析:


confusion,disorder,disturbance,mess,chaos

这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。 confusion指东西搅混在一起,凌乱得难以辨认;也可指思想混乱,以致无法进行正常的思维活动。 disorder正式用词,含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱;也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。 disturbance主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱;也可指个人或少数人的闹事。 mess语气强,口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏,尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。 chaos着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。


三、相关短语:


affective disorder

情感性精神病,情感障碍


dissociative disorder

分离性障碍


functional disorder

功能性疾病


hearing disorder

听觉障碍


learning disorder

学习障碍


metabolic disorder

代谢病,紊乱的新陈代谢功能


personality disorder

病态人格


psychosomatic disorder

心身障碍


sleep disorder

睡眠障碍, 失眠


speech disorder

语言失常


mental disorder

【医】 精神病


四、参考例句:


Anxiety may disorder the stomach.

忧虑可能会引起胃部不适。


The enemy fled in disorder by night.

敌人趁黑夜狼狈溃逃。


His financial affairs were in complete disorder .

他的财务完全是一笔糊涂账。


She suffered from a mild stomach disorder.

她患轻度胃病。


He's suffering from severe mental disorder.

他患有严重的精神疾病。


Mental disorder is very common in people now.

心理失调在当代人中很普通。


He has suffered from a disorder of the digestive system.

他已患消化系统失调。


It says the disorder is truly a serious problem.

报告称这种紊乱确实是一个严重的问题。


Everything was in disorder, but nothing seemed to be stolen.

一切都凌乱不堪,但好像并没有丢什么东西。


Too rich a diet will disorder your digestive system.

过分油腻的饮食会使你的消化系统失调。