词汇精选:black的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
adj.
黑色的
例句:
Streaks of gray began to appear in her black hair.
她乌黑的头发中开始出现了几缕白发。
例句:
His style is characterized by strong, black outlines and is widely imitated by later artists.
他的风格以粗壮、黑色的轮廓为特点,广为后来的艺术家所模仿。
例句:
This black dog is chasing the white cat.
这只黑色的狗正追着一只白色的猫。
例句:
This [black] dog is chasing the white cat.
这只黑色的狗正追着一只白色的猫。
例句:
例句:
Sally has long black [hair].
莎莉的头发又长又黑。
黑色人种的,黑人的
例句:
He is a famous black musician.
他是位著名的黑人音乐家。
例句:
In the past up to 90% of black people lived in the South.
过去百分之九十的黑人居住在南部。
不加牛奶的
例句:
How do you like coffee, black or white ?
你喜欢什么样的咖啡?不加牛奶的还是加牛奶的?
例句:
Do you want your coffee black?
你的咖啡中不要加牛奶吗?
极糟糕的,坏透顶的,黑暗的
例句:
Their future looked black.
他们的前途暗淡。
例句:
Things don't look as black as that.
情况并非如此之糟。
沮丧的,低落的,忧郁的
例句:
His infectious humour dragged me out of my black musings.
他那富有感染力的诙谐使我摆脱了阴郁的冥想。
例句:
Her mood was blacker than ever.
她的心情从未如此低落过。
残忍的,恶毒的,邪恶的
例句:
The black earthly spirit of the priests wounded my life.
牧师邪恶的世俗灵魂伤害了我的心灵。
例句:
I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.
我想他们的罪行比单纯的剥削更残忍。
黑色(幽默)的
例句:
'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort of black humour common among British troops here.
”所以你们都可以到那里去挨枪子儿,“他说道,口吻中透着这里英国部队惯用的黑色幽默。
例句:
It's a black comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.
这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧。
巫术的,妖术的
例句:
He was also alleged to have conducted black magic ceremonies.
据称他还做了法。
例句:
The King was unjustly accused of practising the black arts.
国王被诬陷施行妖术。
n.
黑色 [U]
例句:
The black shows up against the white.
在白色的衬托下,黑色很显目。
例句:
Cannel coal is dull black.
烛煤呈暗黑色。
黑人 [C]
例句:
The white people are unable to isolate the black.
白人不能孤立黑人。
例句:
He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.
他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。
黑颜料 [U]
v.
(使)变黑 [I,T]
例句:
The commander ordered his soldiers to black up for the night attack.
指挥官命令他的士兵脸和手涂黑以进行夜袭。
例句:
They were asked to black up for an african play.
为演一场非洲剧,他们被要求将脸和手涂黑。
把(眼睛)打得发青 [T]
例句:
Her husband blacked her eye.
她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。
例句:
Their mother was trying to hide her two blacked eyes.
他们的母亲想遮住自己被打青的双眼。
抵制,拒绝 [I,T]
例句:
The ship was blacked by strikers.
罢工工人拒绝为这艘船装卸货物。
例句:
The strikers blacked his lorry.
罢工工人拒绝为他的那辆货车装卸。
二、词义辨析:
dark,dim,black,gloomy,obscure,vague,grey
这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。 dark最普通用词,指缺乏自然光线或人工照明,使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。 dim指光线不足或视力较差,不能清晰地看见物体。 black侧重颜色是黑色的,有时也指无光的黑暗。 gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。 obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清,失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。 vague通常作借喻用,形容抽象事物。 grey与dark意思相近,但侧重阴暗单调的意味。
三、相关短语:
black lead
n.石墨,笔铅
black magic
n.邪法,巫术
black out
v. 1.停电,灯火管制 2.切断新闻来源,新闻管制 3.眼前发黑,晕过去
black plague
黑死病,鼠疫
black sheep
n. 害群之马,败类,败家子
black tea
红茶,黑茶
jet black
漆黑的,墨黑的,乌黑发亮的
black hole
n.[天]黑洞
animal black
骨黑
black ash
黑灰
black bamboo
紫竹
四、参考例句:
The umbrella is black.
这把伞是黑色的。
My suit is black.
我的西服是黑色的。
Your hands are black!
你手太脏了!
She likes black coffee.
她喜欢喝清咖啡。
A big black bug bit a big black bear.
一个大黑虫咬了一个大黑熊。
Black tie/black tie optional (more formal evening wear)
黑色领结可选(用于更正式的晚装)
It is a black township.
这是一个黑人居住区。
It's a black cat.
它是一只黑色的猫。
Are there any black shirts?
有没有黑色的衬衫?
This is a black shirt.
这是一件黑色的衬衫。
- 相关热点:
- 四级英语