词汇精选:lodge的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
n.
(供参加户外运动者暂住的)乡间小层,小舍 [C]
例句:
We drove to our lodge on the lake for the summer.
我们驱车来到湖滨小屋度夏。
例句:
Climbers were immediately admitted into the lodge.
登山者立刻被让进小舍。
(公园或宅第的)门口小屋,门房 [C]
例句:
The little light in the lodge had long been extinct.
门房里的那盏小灯早已熄灭了。
例句:
There's Hornblower standing at the porter's lodge.
霍恩布洛尔正站在门房那儿。
管理员室,传达室 [C]
例句:
He put the keys in the porter's lodge.
他把钥匙放在了传达室。
例句:
They found a letter to me in the lodge.
他们在传达室发现了一封我的信。
(共济会等会社的)地方分会,集会处 [C]
例句:
My father would occasionally go to his Masonic lodge.
我爸爸偶尔会到他的共济会分会那里去。
例句:
On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage.
为了当晚的演出,支部派了马车来接她。
(河狸或水獭的)穴、窝 [C]
例句:
I wonder where are they always building their lodges.
我想知道他们一般在哪里筑窝。
例句:
It seems that their lodges can't be easily find.
如此看来他们的穴还蛮隐蔽的。
(美洲土著人的)帐篷,原木住宅 [C]
例句:
It could be cool if I can live in lodge like them one night.
如果我能像那些土著人一样住一晚帐篷那就太爽了。
例句:
I don't think their lodges can stand heavily storm.
我觉得他们的帐篷禁不住暴风的来袭。
v.
为(某人)提供住宿 [T]
例句:
They lodge tourist during summer holidays.
暑假期间他们给游客提供住宿。
例句:
Where we were to lodge was the problem .
我们在哪儿住宿曾是个问题。
(付款)寄住,借住,租住 [I]
例句:
She told us the story of the farming family she lodged with as a young teacher.
她还是一名年轻教师时所寄宿的那个农家的故事。
例句:
I lodged with my best friend several days in order to avoid my boyfriend.
为了躲开男朋友,我在好朋友那接住了几天。
(被)固定,卡住 [I,T]
例句:
The bullet became lodged in her spine.
那颗子弹嵌在她的脊椎骨里。
例句:
His car has a nail lodged in the passenger seat in last row.
他的车在最后一排客座位的椅子上嵌着一颗钉子。
(向公共机构或当局)正式提出(声明等)[T]
例句:
We have to lodge a claim against you for inferior quality.
我们不得不对你们的劣质产品提出索赔。
例句:
I would like to lodge the protest.
我要提交抗议。
存放,寄存(钱或贵重物品)[T]
例句:
You can lodge the valuables in the bank.
你可以把贵重物品存放在银行里。
例句:
You should lodge your bag in the box before you enter into the library.
再进图书馆前你得先将背包寄存在箱子里。
二、词义辨析:
dwell,reside,live,lodge,inhabit,settle
这些动词均有“居住、定居”之意。 dwell文学上的用词,口语中通常用live代替。 reside书面用词,指合法的永久性居住,也指在豪华的住宅里居住。 live最普通用词,指固定的居住,可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。 lodge指短时间或临时住宿。 inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。 settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区,而不指居住的住所。
三、词义辨析:
house,board,harbor,lodge,room,shelter
这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。其区别是: house 指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。 board 主要指“提供膳宿,包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。 harbor 指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。 lodge 指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。 room 指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。 shelter 指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。
四、相关短语:
lodge in
住宿在,留在…
motor lodge
汽车游客的旅馆
一、参考例句:
They lodge tourist during summer holidays.
暑假期间他们给游客提供住宿。
I would like to lodge the protest.
我要提交抗议。
Can you lodge us for the night?
你能让我们暂住一夜吗?
Can you board and lodge me?
你能给我提供膳宿吗?
On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage.
为了当晚的演出,支部派了马车来接她。
We will be very glad to board and lodge you.
我们很高兴给你提供食宿。
You can lodge the valuables in the bank.
你可以把贵重物品寄存在银行里。
Where we were to lodge was the problem .
我们在哪儿住宿曾是个问题。
The little light in the lodge had long been extinct.
门房里的那盏小灯早已熄灭了。
We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.
我们保留要求赔偿损失的权利。
- 相关热点:
- 地质英文怎么说