一、详细释义:


aux.v.

(加过去分词,构成完成时)已经,曾经


例句:

A number of variations of the apparatus described here have been employed successfully.

这种装置的许多改型都曾经用得很成功。


例句:

The Japanese have been extremely effective in borrowing from us in areas in which we excel.

日本人曾经极有效地在我们占优势的领域向我们借鉴。


用于虚拟语气

n.

(常作haves)富人,富国,拥有者


例句:

The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.

贫富之间的差距在扩大。


【俚】欺骗,诈骗

v.

有,怀有,知道,明白,表示(同情等) [T]


例句:

I have a vehement hatred of people who are cruel to animals.

我对残害动物的人怀有强烈的憎恨。


例句:

You may have a passion for her, but it isn' t love.

你也许对她怀有强烈的爱,但这不是爱情。


例句:

Let's have fun!

让我们玩吧!


做(动作),从事 [T]

吃,喝,吸(烟) [T]


例句:

He who swallows food handed out in contempt will have a bellyache.

嗟来之食, 吃下去肚子要痛的。


例句:

Ah, what suffering a little hindsight would have saved us.

唉,如果我们稍能借鉴于前车之覆,本来可以少吃多少苦头 。


取得,接受 [T]


例句:

Pundits talk about how some people have it and some don’t.

具有这种文化的人又如何会在信息经济中取得成功。


例句:

Great strides have been made in medical research.

医学研究取得了很大的进展。


享受,遭受 [T]


例句:

To benefit from the low fare price you have to pay in advance .

您必须预先付款,才能享受优惠价。


例句:

What peaceful hours I once enjoyed ... but they have left an aching void.

我享受过多么平静的时光 ...,而这些时光却给我留下一份悲痛的空虚。


(常与否定连用)允许,容忍 [T]


例句:

You'll have to learn to live with it, I'm afraid.

我看, 你得学会容忍这种现实.


例句:

Dounia would have none of him.

冬妮娅完全不能容忍他。


邀请,接待,放置 [T]


例句:

We have a standing invitation to visit them when we're in the area.

他们邀请我们将来到那里时去他们家做客.


例句:

She have a part time job at the hotel reception desk.

她在饭店的接待处有一份兼职工作。


(后接不定式)必须,不得不 [T]


例句:

We have to bait here and take some food.

我们必须在这休息一会,吃点东西。


例句:

He will have to mortgage his land for a loan.

他不得不将土地抵押来申请贷款。


坚持说 [T]


例句:

We must have a tree,mom insisted.

“我们一定得有一颗圣诞树,”妈妈坚持说,


例句:

We have been stressing the need to uphold the Four Cardinal Principles, haven't we?

不是说四个坚持吗?


生育 [T]


例句:

For instance couples who are infertile or have genetic disorders could use cloning to produce a child.

例如不孕或遗传紊乱的夫妇可以通过克隆来生育婴儿。


【口】胜过,取得对…的控制 [T]


例句:

A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.

能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。


例句:

It's better to have a grain of wit than a collection of moral saws.

一丁点智慧胜过一大本道德格言。


【口】(常用被动态)哄骗,上当 [T]


例句:

You have been spoofed.

你上当了。


例句:

You have been sold again . That car you bought is a wreck .

你又上当了。你买的那辆汽车是个废物。


雇用 [T]


例句:

And when he came to himself, he said, "How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger!"

他醒悟过来,就说:“我父亲雇用的工人也过着口粮有余的生活,我却在这儿饿死吗?”


例句:

We have taken on some students for the summer period on a casual basis .

我们已经雇用了一些学生作为夏季阶段的临时工。


【俚】贿赂,收买 [T]


例句:

Never before have I been asked to accept a bribe.

以前我从未被要求接受贿赂。


例句:

I have never before been asked to accept a bribe.

我以前从未被要求接受贿赂。


【俚】(在两性关系方面)占有,与(女人)性交 [T]


例句:

It be an offence to have sexual intercourse with a girl under sixteen year of age .

与不满16岁的女孩性交是一种犯罪行为。


例句:

someone who forces another to have sexual intercourse.

用暴力强行与别人性交的人。


二、词义辨析:


eat,dine,have,consume,devour,gorge,swallow

这些动词均可表示“吃”之意。 eat普通用词,使用广泛。既可用于人,也可用于动物。 dine正式用词,既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐,也可以指特殊的用餐。 have可与eat换用,但强调一次性的动作。 consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净,可用于人和动物。 devour指狼吞虎咽地吃,强调吃得既快又彻底。 gorge侧重指拼命地吃或塞,强调吃饱或吃得过量。 swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”,并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。


三、词义辨析:


have,hold,own,possess,keep,enjoy

这些动词均有“有,具有,持有”之意。 have最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。 hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。 own不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。 possess较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。 keep指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。 enjoy指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。


四、词义辨析:


make,cause,get,have,render

这些动词均有“使,使得”之意。 make普通用词,指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。 cause正式用词,侧重指使某事发生的原因。 get侧重指劝某人做某事,或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。 have普通用词,指让某人做某事。 render书面用词,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。


一、相关短语:


as luck would have it

碰巧;幸运地


have a ball

v. 狂欢


have a fit

v.【口】大吃一惊,大发脾气


have a good time

过得愉快,玩得痛快


have got

拥有


have in mind

记住;考虑到,想到


have it coming

应得,值得,当之无愧


have on

v.穿着,戴着,在手头,使上钩


have a look

看一看


have it away

(同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通


have it off

(同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通


have sex

发生性行为


一、参考例句:


You have pride and so have I.

你有自尊心,我也有。


I have many disks.

我有许多唱片。


We have ample time.

我们有充足的时间。


They have carnation cheeks.

他们有着淡红色的脸颊。


Anyone have any ideas?

谁还有什么好主意吗?


They have ten dollars.

他们有十美元。


You have to behave.

你得规矩点。


Academic standards have retrograded.

学术标准已退步。


Do you have strawberry?

你们有卖草莓吗?


The noes have it.

投反对票者占多数.