一、详细释义:


v.

调查 [I,T]


例句:

The court shall examine relevant facts and laws.

法院应当对有关事实和适用法律进行调查。


例句:

China should examine the connection between Sudanese oil development and human rights abuses.

中国应该调查苏丹油业的发展与人权侵犯之间的关连。


诊察;检查 [I,T]


例句:

Experts arrived to examine the wreckage of the airplane.

专家们赶来检查该机的残骸。


例句:

The doctor examined him carefully.

医生仔细检查了他的身体。


检测;考试 [T]


例句:

The teacher will examine the class on everything they have learnt this year.

教师要考学生今年学过的所有知识。


例句:

The teacher will examine us in history.

老师要考我们的历史了。


审问 [T]


例句:

He avowed his crime when the policeman begin to examine him.

当警察开始审问他时,他坦白犯了罪。


例句:

It is a crime to examine or doubt.

审问跟质疑对此是一种犯罪。


二、词义辨析:


examine,inspect,investigate,scan

这些动词都有“调查、检查”之意。 examine最普通用词,可指粗略地查看,也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。 inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物,找出不足或不同之处。 investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。 scan原义是仔细地检查分析,现用于指细看或浏览。


三、参考例句:


examine the corpse

验尸


Let me examine your stomach.

让我检查一下你的胃。


I need to examine all possible contingencies.

我需要审视一切可能出现的意外情况。


The teacher will examine us in history.

老师要考我们的历史了。


Be patient when you examine patients.

给病人作检查时要有耐心。


He was unable to examine the issue with detachment.

他不能客观公正地调查这一问题。


The court shall examine relevant facts and laws.

法院应当对有关事实和适用法律进行调查。


It is a crime to examine or doubt.

审问跟质疑对此是一种犯罪。


He went to the Congo to examine a new volcano.

他曾去刚果察看一座新火山。


We will examine each of these methods in turn.

我们将按照顺序依次分析这些方法。