词汇精选:jolly的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
adj.
兴高采烈的,快活的,快乐的,高兴的
例句:
She is smart and jolly, but she just doesn't belong.
她爽直快活,就是有些孤僻。
例句:
He became jolly at the news.
听到这个消息之后,他很兴奋。
令人愉快的,有趣的,欢快的,惬意的,宜人的
例句:
What a jolly morning it is!
多么令人陶醉的早晨啊!
例句:
We had a jolly time at the party.
我们在聚会上玩得很高兴。
adv.
很,非常
例句:
The weather is jolly good.
天气不错。
例句:
You are jolly late.
你来得很迟。
v.
开玩笑,打趣,作乐 [I,T]
例句:
They spent their nights around the campfire good-naturedly jollying and telling stories.
他们晚上围着篝火开善意的玩笑、讲故事。
例句:
She's not a person that you can jolly with.
她不是那种你可以与之开玩笑的人。
使高兴,使愉快 [T]
例句:
You'll have to jolly him along a bit, but he'll do a good job.
得哄着他点儿,他才好好干。
例句:
He was jollied into the task.
他被鼓励去做这个任务。
二、词义辨析:
happy,glad,cheerful,joyful,merry,delightful,gay,pleasant,nice,jolly,agreeable
这些形容词均含“愉快的,高兴的”之意。 happy侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。 glad最普通用词,语气较弱,表示礼貌的惯用语。指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足,常表愉快的心情。 cheerful多指因内心的愉快而表现出兴高采烈,是强调而自然的感情流露。 joyful语气较强,强调心情或感情上的欣喜。 merry指精神情绪的暂时高涨,表示欢乐、愉快的心境或情景,侧重充满欢笑声和乐趣。 delightful指能带来强烈的快乐,激起愉快的情感,用于非常愉快的场合。 gay侧重无忧无虑、精神昂扬、充满生命的快乐。 pleasant侧重给人以“赏心悦目”或“愉快的,宜人的”感受。 nice语气较温和,泛指任何愉快或满意的感觉。 jolly通俗用词,多指充满快乐与喜悦的神情。 agreeable指与感受者的愿望、情趣或受好等和谐一致而带来的心情上的快意。
三、相关短语:
jolly along
使高兴,使开心,戏弄,奉承
jolly boat
n. 大船上所携带的小艇
jolly roger
n.海盗旗[骷髅旗]
四、参考例句:
You are jolly late.
你来得很迟。
The weather is jolly good.
天气不错。
She is a jolly person.
她是个快乐的人。
What a jolly morning it is!
多么令人陶醉的早晨啊!
They enjoyed a jolly good time.
他们度过了一段极快乐的时光。
She was a jolly, kindhearted woman.
她是一个开朗、善良的女人。
He became jolly at the news.
听到这个消息之后,他很兴奋。
She had a very jolly time in Korea.
她在韩国玩得很惬意。
We had a jolly time during the winter holidays.
我们有一个快乐的寒假期间。
She's not a person that you can jolly with.
她不是那种你可以与之开玩笑的人。
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