一、详细释义:


v.

伤害,使受伤 [T]


例句:

She was injured badly in the accident.

她在事故中受了重伤。


例句:

He injured his left hand in a fire.

他在火灾中伤了左手。


损害 [T]


例句:

It would naturally injure him in her estimation.

那自然也会损害到她对他的评价。


例句:

This rough life threatened to injure his health but he didn't mind.

这种艰苦生活看来要损害他的健康,但他并不介意。


二、词义辨析:


hurt,injure,wound,harm,damage,disable

这些动词均有“损害,伤害”之意。 hurt普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。 injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。 wound专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。 harm主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。 damage通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。 disable强调使伤残。


三、参考例句:


Don't injure yourself with that tool.

不要让那工具伤到你。


You will injure your health one day.

总有一天,你会伤害自己。


He got badly injure in an accident.

他在事故中严重受伤。


Sometimes they kill or injure crew members.

有时他们杀死或伤害船员。


Try not to injure the roots of trees and plants.

请尽量不要伤害到树木和植物的根系。


You can not go out to injure opponents.

你不能蓄意伤害对手。


It would naturally injure him in her estimation.

那自然也会损害到她对他的评价。


This could seriously injure the company's reputation.

这会严重损害公司的声誉。


With the help of a passer-by,I carry the injure person into a shop.

在一个过路人的帮助下,我把伤者抬进了一家商店。


I can say, with absolute truthfulness, that I did not injure her.

我可以绝对坦率地说,我没有伤害她。