一、详细释义：


n.

强烈的欲望，迫切的要求，冲动 [C]


例句：

He no longer has the urge to write letters to anybody.

他再也没有想要给任何人写信的欲望了。


例句：

There was an undeniable urge within that pushed me relentlessly to do this.

是内心一股无法遏制的冲动让我不停地去画。


v.

催促，力劝，规劝 [I,T]


例句：

It was already rather late, thus we decide to urge the customer.

已经相当晚了，所以我们决定催促客户。


例句：

She urged him to try the soup.

她力劝他去试试这种汤。


【正式】极力主张，强烈要求 [I,T]


例句：

I also urge more Americans to return to the classroom, this time as teachers.

我还极力主张更多的美国人作为教师重返课堂。


例句：

He urge all concerned to take an active part In the work.

他要求有关人员都积极参加这项工作。


推进，驱策 [T]


例句：

Sometimes riders urge their horses on with whips.

骑马的人有时用鞭子策马前进。


例句：

He was urged by his conscience.

他受良心所驱策。


推，拉 [I,T]


例句：

He slipped his arm around her waist and urged her away from the window.

他揽住她的腰，拉着她离开了窗边。


例句：

'Come on, Grace,' he was urging her, 'don't wait, hurry up.'

“快点啦，格雷丝，”他催促道，“别等了，快点。”


二、词义辨析：


induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel,coax

这些动词均有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”之意。 induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。 persuade普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。 urge语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。 convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。 counsel较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。 coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。


三、参考例句：


Many physicians urge aerobic exercise.

很多医生鼓励有氧运动。


Urge the makeable bill of current month.

催促当月可开单据。


We urge actions to be taken immediately.

我们强烈要求立即采取措施。


The urge to survive drove them on.

求生的欲望驱使他们继续努力。


I desperately fought the urge to giggle.

我拼命地想忍住笑。


In later years, the urge to ejaculate becomes less pressing.

在后来的岁月里，射精的强烈欲望减弱了。


I strongly urge you to give up smoking.

我力劝你戒烟。


Young people might urge their parents to give up smoking.

年轻人可能会敦促他们的父母戒烟。


Sometimes riders urge their horses on with whips.

骑马的人有时用鞭子策马前进。


We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement.

我们将敦促他们遵守巴黎协议。