词汇精选:throw的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
n.
投掷 [C]
例句:
The backwards motion is the anticipation, the throw itself is the motion.
这个向后的动作就是预备动作,投掷就是动作本身。
例句:
Now this is his final throw.
现在这是他的最后一次试投。
投距,射程 [C]
例句:
This is a javelin throw of 57 metres.
这是57米远的标枪投掷。
例句:
The police station is within a stone's throw of my house.
警察局就在我家附近。
投掷的结果;(骰子)掷出的点数 [C]
例句:
It's your throw.
轮到你掷了。
围巾,披巾;(沙发等的)罩单 [C]
例句:
Leave it with the throw on.
就让它带着罩子吧。
【口】冒险 [C]
例句:
That will be her last throw.
那将是她最后的孤注一掷。
v.
投,掷,抛,扔 [I,T]
例句:
The players tried to throw the ball into the baskets.
队员们试图将球投篮子里。
例句:
It's my turn to throw.
该轮到我投了。
使突然陷入;把...投进 [T]
例句:
They throw into the room.
他们冲进房内。
例句:
You must throw yourself eagerly into the work.
你必须热诚地竭力地投入工作。
匆匆穿上(或脱下) [I,T]
例句:
I got time to throw off my disguise and dress me in my own clothes.
我有时间脱下我的假装,穿上我自己的衣服。
例句:
She threw a scarf over her shoulders.
她把披巾随手往肩上一披。
转动(机器开关) [T]
发射;投射;喷射 [T]
例句:
The trees threw long shadows in the moonlight.
在月光下,树木投出了长长的影子。
伸(四肢);挺(胸);仰(首);挥(拳)猛击 [T]
例句:
He threw back his head and roared with laughter.
他仰着头哈哈大笑。
例句:
Jenny threw herself onto the bed.
珍妮一头倒在床上。
掷(骰子);掷出(骰子点数) [T]
例句:
I can' t throw the dice well.
我骰子掷得不好。
摔倒;摔下 [T]
例句:
He threw the guy to the ground.
他把那个家伙摔倒在地。
【口】举行(宴会等) [T]
例句:
We will throw a house-warming party.
我们将举行乔迁宴会。
例句:
We'll throw a party this weekend.
我们周末举行一个聚会。
【口】使困惑;难住 [T]
例句:
The news of her death really threw me.
她的噩耗确实令我震惊。
例句:
The speaker was completely thrown off by the interruption.
演讲者受打扰后完全乱了方寸。
使(嗓音)让人听起来似来自他处 [T]
例句:
Throw your voice.
使你变音。
【口】故意输掉(比赛等) [T]
例句:
He was accused of having thrown the game.
他被指责故意放水,输掉了这场比赛。
大发(脾气),使发作 [T]
例句:
Father will throw a fit when he hears that the house has been burgled.
要是父亲听说家里被盗了,他就会大发脾气。
例句:
Children often throw rantrums at this age.
儿童在这个年龄经常犯脾气。
施加(影响等) [T]
二、词义辨析:
throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss
这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。 throw普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。 cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。 fling指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。 heave指把重物举起后扔出。 hurl通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。 pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。 toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
三、相关短语:
stone's throw
n. 短距离
throw away
扔掉;浪费掉;放过
throw back
v.扔回,阻止,使重新依靠,反射
throw cold water on
v. 泼冷水
throw in
扔进;增添;免费添加
throw in the towel
phr. 认输,投降
throw off
v.(从...)扔开,去掉(伪装),摆脱掉,散发出
throw out
v. 1.伸出,扔掉,说出 2.派出,放出,使出局 3.使突出,显示
throw overboard
v. 抛弃
throw together
v.匆匆拼凑,使偶然相遇
throw up
1. 呕出(食物) 2. 使显眼;使引起注意 3. 突然建造;匆忙建造 4. 辞职
free throw
(篮球)罚球
四、参考例句:
Throw me your cuff!
把你得手铐扔给我!
Throw on a cardigan.
套件羊毛衫。
Throw me that dictionary.
把那本词典扔给我。
Throw your voice.
使你变音。
Please throw me that towel.
请把那条毛巾给我扔过来。
They throw into the room.
他们冲进房内。
I never throw away anything.
我从来不扔任何东西。
Do not throw the lunchbox.
不要扔午餐饭盒。
Don't throw litter everywhere.
不要随地丢垃圾。
I never throw anything away.
我什么东西都不舍得扔。
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