一、详细释义:


n.

投掷 [C]


例句:

The backwards motion is the anticipation, the throw itself is the motion.

这个向后的动作就是预备动作,投掷就是动作本身。


例句:

Now this is his final throw.

现在这是他的最后一次试投。


投距,射程 [C]


例句:

This is a javelin throw of 57 metres.

这是57米远的标枪投掷。


例句:

The police station is within a stone's throw of my house.

警察局就在我家附近。


投掷的结果;(骰子)掷出的点数 [C]


例句:

It's your throw.

轮到你掷了。


围巾,披巾;(沙发等的)罩单 [C]


例句:

Leave it with the throw on.

就让它带着罩子吧。


【口】冒险 [C]


例句:

That will be her last throw.

那将是她最后的孤注一掷。


v.

投,掷,抛,扔 [I,T]


例句:

The players tried to throw the ball into the baskets.

队员们试图将球投篮子里。


例句:

It's my turn to throw.

该轮到我投了。


使突然陷入;把...投进 [T]


例句:

They throw into the room.

他们冲进房内。


例句:

You must throw yourself eagerly into the work.

你必须热诚地竭力地投入工作。


匆匆穿上(或脱下) [I,T]


例句:

I got time to throw off my disguise and dress me in my own clothes.

我有时间脱下我的假装,穿上我自己的衣服。


例句:

She threw a scarf over her shoulders.

她把披巾随手往肩上一披。


转动(机器开关) [T]

发射;投射;喷射 [T]


例句:

The trees threw long shadows in the moonlight.

在月光下,树木投出了长长的影子。


伸(四肢);挺(胸);仰(首);挥(拳)猛击 [T]


例句:

He threw back his head and roared with laughter.

他仰着头哈哈大笑。


例句:

Jenny threw herself onto the bed.

珍妮一头倒在床上。


掷(骰子);掷出(骰子点数) [T]


例句:

I can' t throw the dice well.

我骰子掷得不好。


摔倒;摔下 [T]


例句:

He threw the guy to the ground.

他把那个家伙摔倒在地。


【口】举行(宴会等) [T]


例句:

We will throw a house-warming party.

我们将举行乔迁宴会。


例句:

We'll throw a party this weekend.

我们周末举行一个聚会。


【口】使困惑;难住 [T]


例句:

The news of her death really threw me.

她的噩耗确实令我震惊。


例句:

The speaker was completely thrown off by the interruption.

演讲者受打扰后完全乱了方寸。


使(嗓音)让人听起来似来自他处 [T]


例句:

Throw your voice.

使你变音。


【口】故意输掉(比赛等) [T]


例句:

He was accused of having thrown the game.

他被指责故意放水,输掉了这场比赛。


大发(脾气),使发作 [T]


例句:

Father will throw a fit when he hears that the house has been burgled.

要是父亲听说家里被盗了,他就会大发脾气。


例句:

Children often throw rantrums at this age.

儿童在这个年龄经常犯脾气。


施加(影响等) [T]

二、词义辨析:


throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss

这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。 throw普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。 cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。 fling指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。 heave指把重物举起后扔出。 hurl通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。 pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。 toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。


三、相关短语:


stone's throw

n. 短距离


throw away

扔掉;浪费掉;放过


throw back

v.扔回,阻止,使重新依靠,反射


throw cold water on

v. 泼冷水


throw in

扔进;增添;免费添加


throw in the towel

phr. 认输,投降


throw off

v.(从...)扔开,去掉(伪装),摆脱掉,散发出


throw out

v. 1.伸出,扔掉,说出 2.派出,放出,使出局 3.使突出,显示


throw overboard

v. 抛弃


throw together

v.匆匆拼凑,使偶然相遇


throw up

1. 呕出(食物) 2. 使显眼;使引起注意 3. 突然建造;匆忙建造 4. 辞职


free throw

(篮球)罚球


四、参考例句:


Throw me your cuff!

把你得手铐扔给我!


Throw on a cardigan.

套件羊毛衫。


Throw me that dictionary.

把那本词典扔给我。


Throw your voice.

使你变音。


Please throw me that towel.

请把那条毛巾给我扔过来。


They throw into the room.

他们冲进房内。


I never throw away anything.

我从来不扔任何东西。


Do not throw the lunchbox.

不要扔午餐饭盒。


Don't throw litter everywhere.

不要随地丢垃圾。


I never throw anything away.

我什么东西都不舍得扔。