词汇精选:tendency的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
n.
趋势,趋向 [C]
例句:
There is a natural tendency for services to proliferate.
各种服务大量产生就成为一种自然的趋势。
例句:
He consequently believes in an innate tendency towards progressive and more perfect development.
因此,他相信生物有一种内在的倾向,使它朝着进步和更完善的方向发展。
倾向,偏好,性情 [C]
例句:
Bob has a tendency to exaggerate things.
鲍勃有爱夸张的倾向。
例句:
Her former tendency toward melancholia was dispelled.
她从前忧郁的倾向已经消失了。
【英】(政党内的)极端派别 [C]
二、词义辨析:
trend,tendency,current
这些名词均含“趋势,倾向”之意。 trend指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势。 tendency指固有或习得的倾向性,强调没有外来的影响或干扰。 current指向某一方面发展或在确趋向中行动。
三、参考例句:
The tendency was reversed.
趋势逆转了。
Prices have an upward tendency.
价格有上升的趋势。
He has a tendency towards pessimism.
他有悲观的倾向。
He has a tendency to forget things.
他有健忘的倾向。
There is a tendency towards regional cooperation.
有一种地区性合作的趋势。
Depress the over-demand tendency of resources.
抑制资源需求过旺势头。
Prices show a tendency to increase.
物价呈现上升的趋势。
Their tendency is gross and illiberal.
说这种话显得粗野,缺乏教养。
Bob has a tendency to exaggerate things.
鲍勃有爱夸张的倾向。
The tendency manifested itself in many ways.
这个趋势表现在很多方面。
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