词汇精选:disastrous的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
adj.
灾难性的,损失惨重的;悲惨的
例句:
Destruction of habitats, disastrous environmental and climatic changes can reduce an animal population.
生存地的破坏,环境和气候灾难性的变化会造成某种动物的减少。
例句:
When money is in short supply many businesses fail.
该公司的财政事务处于一种灾难性的状况,随时可能破产。
二、词义辨析:
unhappy,unfortunate,unlucky,disastrous
这些形容词均有“不幸的”之意。 unhappy多用于表示心理状态,指由于不满意或遇到一般性倒霉事而感到不愉快。 unfortunate语气较强,多指因命运不佳,意外不幸或事业失败、生活处于困境等而感到不幸。 unlucky指因缺少或一时无机遇,虽作了努力,但事不从心,感到失意。 disastrous着重不可避免和后果严重。
三、参考例句:
Divorce often has disastrous consequences.
离婚往往具有灾难性的后果。【CET-4 2008.06 阅读】
Otherwise, you will usher in disastrous consequences.
否则, 你将会迎来不堪设想的后果。
Her investment had disastrous consequences: she lost everything she owned.
她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
His intemperate ambition will bring him disastrous failure.
他过度的野心会给他带来灾难性的失败。
The new system has had a disastrous effect on productivity.
新制度已对生产力造成了灾难性的影响。
The new system had a disastrous effect on productivity.
这项新制度对生产力造成了很坏的影响。
Her investment had disastrous consequences, she lost everything she owned.
她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
Environmental pollution can trigger a lot of disastrous results.
环境污染可以导致许多灾难性后果。
This had been a disastrous week for the prime minister.
这对于首相来说是灾难性的一周。
The effect on coffee prices has been disastrous for the producers.
对咖啡价格的影响对生产商而言是灾难性的。
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