一、详细释义:


aux.v.

敢,竟敢


例句:

They dare not ask you such a question.

他们不敢向你提这样一个问题。


例句:

He dare not go there in the daytime.

他白天不敢到那里去。


n.

挑战;挑动 [U]


例句:

Dare and the world always yields.

大胆挑战,世界总会让步。


v.

敢 [I,T]


例句:

Do you dare to come with me?

你敢跟我来吗?


例句:

He does not dare to jump from the top of the wall.

他不敢从那墙头跳下来。


敢做;敢冒...的险;无畏于 [I,T]


例句:

The gymnast dared a breathtakingly difficult move.

这位体操选手敢于做惊险的高难度动作。


例句:

He dared his grandfather's displeasure when he left the family business.

他无畏于祖父的不悦,放下了家族的生意。


激(某人做某事) [T]


例句:

He dared me to jump over the river.

他激我跳过河。


例句:

I dare you to tell your mother!

我谅你也不敢告诉你母亲!


二、词义辨析:


venture,chance,dare,hazard,risk

这些动词均含有“敢于冒险”之意。 venture指冒风险试一试,或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。 chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。 dare可与venture换用,但语气较强,着重挑战或违抗。 hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择,隐含碰运气意味。 risk指不顾个人安危去干某事,侧重主动承担风险。


三、相关短语:


take a dare

接受挑战(特指去做危险事或蠢事)


四、参考例句:


Nobody dare touch her.

没有人敢碰她。


Do you dare

你敢吗?


Go on, I dare you!

有种你就去!


Young people should dare to think, dare to speak and dare to act.

青年人要敢想,敢说,敢做。


I dare you to do it!

谅你也不敢!


How dare you accuse me of lying!

你怎敢指责我说谎!


How dare you take apart my letter?

你怎么敢拆开我的信?


How dare you to flout at him?

你怎敢嘲弄他?


Don't you dare smack my children!

你敢掴我的孩子!


How dare you talk back to me!

你竟敢跟我顶嘴!