一、详细释义：


n.

青肿，淤伤，碰伤 [C]


例句：

The player received a bad bruise but laughed it off.

那位球员被严重撞伤，但他一笑置之。


例句：

Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.

小心存放，因为它们很容易被碰伤。


v.

碰伤，擦伤 [I,T]


例句：

He bruise his finger with a hammer.

他的手指被锤子击伤。


例句：

I had only bruised my knee.

我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。


挫伤，伤害 [T]


例句：

Men had only touched him to bruise him.

世人和他接触，无非是为了要达到迫害他的目的。


例句：

The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.

昨天的事件将会让政府严重受挫。


二、词义辨析：


wound,bruise,cut,scar

这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。 wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。 bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。 cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。 scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。


三、参考例句：


Don't drop apples, they bruise easily.

苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放。


Who remove stones, bruise their fingers .

搬起石头打自己的脚。


He bruise his finger with a hammer.

他的手指被锤子击伤。


The bruise was caused by a kick.

这伤痕是脚踢的。


Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.

小心存放，因为它们很容易被碰伤。


He had a bruise just below his right eye.

就在他的右眼下面有一块伤痕。


How did you get that bruise on your cheek?

你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？


He got a bad bruise on the back.

他背部受了严重的碰伤。


How did you get that bruise on your cheek?

你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？


Men had only touched him to bruise him.

世人和他接触，无非是为了要达到迫害他的目的。