“同学们,下课!”

这是不是学生时代最喜欢听到的话?不管你们是不是,本猫大人反正是了。坐不住板凳的我,常常一下课就和小伙伴们说说笑笑走出教室。那么,请你告诉我,怎么用英语来表达这个场景呢?

The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.

答对了吗?这句话中有两个词laughing & talking,它们是现在分词。今天我们就来学习一下分词的用法。以后同学们就可以用分词来表达下课时小伙伴们说说笑笑(Feng Feng Dian Dian)走出教室的场景啦。

分词是指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,兼具动词和形容词的特征。分词可以分成两类,现在分词和过去分词,以-ing结尾的就是现在分词,-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的就是过去分词。

我们来一起看看刚才这句句子:

The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.

这里是现在分词作状语

句子结构可以分解为:主语+谓语+宾语+状语

再来看几个例子:

1.分词作定语

I get the added pocket money!

定语:added(过去分词)

2. 分词作状语

Having been attacked by the color, I bought this scarf.

状语:Having been attacked by the color(现在分词:Having)

3.分词作补语

We saw him talking to her.

补语:talking to her(现在分词:talking)

4.分词作表语

His father seems pleased with his results.

表语:pleased(过去分词:pleased)

5.分词作插入语

Judging from her face, she must be sick.

插入语:Judging from her face(现在分词:Judging)

6. 连词+分词(短语)

While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.

*友情提示:有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词。连词有:when,while,if though,after, before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。

送给同学们一句现在分词的正能量句子:

After making up your mind, you should advance without any hesitation.

目标既定,就要毫不犹豫勇往直前。

好啦,关于分词的用法就学到这里。我们遮住上面的教学内容一起回忆一下,分词分成哪两类?分词的用法一共有几种?

放开遮住部分,看看自己答对了木有~~

没有答对的话要好好回顾一下哦!