莎莎舞Salsa

　　萨尔萨舞(salsa)是一种拉丁风格的舞蹈，其热情奔放的舞风不逊于伦巴、恰恰，但却比它们更容易入 门。而与伦巴、恰恰等拉丁舞相比，跳萨尔萨舞的人也有更多率性发挥的空间。它是一种节奏强烈的双人舞，讲究两个人的配合和默契。在周围人眼里，正在跳萨尔 萨舞的男女仿佛正坠入爱河，所以也有人把萨尔萨舞称为“催生爱情的魔法舞蹈”。

　　萨尔萨(salsa)在西班牙文里原指一种酱料，是拉丁美洲人特别喜爱、带有辛辣味的蕃茄酱汁。拉丁音乐开始使用salsa源自于1933年，古巴作 曲家毕涅里欧(Ignacio Pinero)因吃了少了古巴风格的辣味、变得无味的食物而有了灵感写下一首 『加一点酱吧！』“Echale Salsita”的歌，开始了萨尔萨在拉美乐坛、舞坛上的新纪元。salsa酱的辛辣更转变为人们日常的口语、结合了音乐成了热情的催化剂。60年代后， 数位知名作曲家、歌手 Cal Tjader, La Fania 以及 Santana等以salsa为名的唱片纷纷发行，形容跳起舞来如同salsa酱般的狂野，歌词里唱出舞者要以火辣的热情沸腾全场，从此将拉丁音乐贴下 salsa卷标。salsa乐风及舞蹈百花齐放席卷了整个美洲各国，更沿烧全世界。


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Salsa is a dance for Salsa music created by Spanish-speaking people from the Caribbean and their immigrant communities in the US. Salsa dancing mixes African and European dance influences through the music and dance fusions that are the roots of Salsa: Son, Guaguancó, Rumba, Boogaloo, Pachanga, Guaracha, Plena, Bomba.

Salsa is normally a partner dance, although there are recognized solo forms, line dancing (suelta), and Rueda de Casino where groups of couples exchange partners in a circle. Salsa can beimprovised or performed with a set routine.

The name "Salsa" is the Spanish word for sauce, connoting (in American Spanish) a spicy flavor.[2] Salsa also suggests a "mixture" ofingredients, though this meaning is not found in most stories of the term's origin.

交谊舞Ballroom

交谊舞是指一种双人舞，广泛适用于全球范围内的社交和竞技活动。其娱乐性和观赏性使之在舞台上、电影里、电视上都大行其道。过去交谊舞是用于正式场合社交用的舞蹈，而今专业的竞技体育舞蹈更加专业化精细化，特指国际标准舞或者国际拉丁舞这两个大类。而在美国，舞种又被划分成“美式摩登舞”和“美式节奏”两个大类风行美利坚，前者包含了华尔兹、探戈、狐步舞和维也纳华尔兹，而后者则有恰恰、伦巴、东岸摇摆舞、波利乐舞和曼波舞。


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Ballroom dance refers to a set of partner dances, which are enjoyed both socially and competitively around the globe. Its performance and entertainment aspects are also widely enjoyed on stage, in film, and on television. While historically ballroom dance may refer to any form of formal social dancing as recreation, with the emergence of dancesport in modern times the term has become much narrower in scope, usually referring specifically to the International Standard and International Latin style dances. In the United States, two additional variations—"American Smooth" and "American Rhythm"—have also been popularized and are commonly recognized as styles of "ballroom dance".

American Style

American Smooth
Waltz - Tango - Foxtrot - Viennese Waltz

American Rhythm
Cha Cha - Rumba - East Coast Swing - Bolero - Mambo

嘻哈舞Hiphop

嘻哈舞是指一种街舞样式，配合着嘻哈风格的音乐舞动，被认为是嘻哈文化的一部分。更广义地去定义嘻哈舞的话，其中还包含了霹雳舞、锁舞、电子舞等等。嘻哈本身还分有老式、新式、自由式等不同派别。不少嘻哈舞者认为嘻哈并不是跳舞，而是随着乐声自由摆动着身体。


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Hip hop dance refers to dance styles, mainly street dance styles, primarily danced to hip hop music, or that have evolved as a part of the hip hop culture Afrika Babaataa was the first person to use the term "hip-hop". By its widest definition, it can include a wide range of styles such as breaking, popping, locking,house dance and even electro dance. It can also include the many styles simply labelled as hip hop, old school hip hop (or hype), hip hop new style and freestyle. However, "hip hop" and "dance" should properly be distinguished separately, as was stated by legendary "hip hopper" Ice Cube, "Gangsters don't dance, we boogie.".

现代舞Contemporary

现代舞是一系列舞蹈形式的总称，它的系统和方式由摩登舞和后现代舞蹈发展而来，因而现代舞并不是一个单独的舞蹈技巧。各国的现代舞都有所不同。二十世纪前六十年，现代舞吸收了摩登舞的很多技巧，继而与经典舞蹈技巧迥然不同的动作理念加入进来，融合在一起创造出了更多样的形式。


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Contemporary dance is the name given to a group of concert dance forms. It is a collection of systems and methods developed from modern and postmodern dance and, as such, is not a unique dance technique. Australian, European, Canadian and American contemporary dance differ from each other in a number of ways. Contemporary dance draws on modern dance techniques developed in the first sixty years of the 20th century, as well as newer philosophies of movement that depart from classical dance techniques by altogether omitting structured form and movement.

爵士舞Jazz

爵士舞是几个相关舞种的统称。他们都与几个基本元素相关联，比方踢踏舞、芭蕾、爵士乐以及黑人摇摆舞等等。爵士舞动作的本质是一种自由而纯朴的表现，直接把内心的感受用身体的颠、抖、扭表达出来。就像我们听到喜欢的音乐，能从内心自然的流露出感情，身体就不由自主的随着音乐节奏而活动，如弹响手指、摆首顿足、时而兴奋激烈，时而缓慢优柔的溶入音乐之中。


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Jazz dance is an umbrella term that can refer to several related dance styles. All of them are connected via common roots, namely tap, ballet, jazz music, and African-American rhythms and dance.

芭蕾舞Ballet

“芭蕾”起源于意大利，兴盛于法国，“芭蕾”一词本因是“法语”ballet的英译，意为“跳”或“跳舞”。芭蕾最初是欧洲的一种群众自娱或广场表演的舞蹈，在发展进程中形成了严格的规范和解构形式、其主要特征是女演员要穿上特制的足尖鞋立起脚尖起舞。作为一门综合性的舞台艺术，芭蕾17世纪在法国宫庭形成。 1661年，法国国王路易十四下令在巴黎创办了世界第一所皇家舞蹈学校，确立了芭蕾的五个基本脚位和七个手位，使芭蕾有了一套完整的动作和体系。这五个基本脚位一直沿用至今。


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Ballet is a formalized type of performative dance, which originated in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century French courts, and which was further developed in England, Italy, and Russia as a concert dance form. The early performances preceded the intervention of the proscenium stage and were presented in large chambers with the most of the audience seated on tiers or galleries on three sides of the dancing floor. The early ballet dancers were not as highly skilled as they are now. It has since become a highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary. It is primarily performed with the accompaniment of classical music. It has been influential as a form of dance globally and is taught in ballet schools around the world, which use their own cultures and societies to inform the art. Ballet dance works (ballets) are choreographed, and also include mime, acting, and are set to music (usually orchestral but occasionally vocal).