进退的英文：
advance and retreat

参考例句：
  • The horses were stalled in a slough.
    马陷入泥沼中进退不得。
  • Euripus:a sea channel characterized by turbulent and unpredictable currents.
    "急流水道:潮流或海流急剧进退,无法预知的水道."
  • A satisfactory job has been done of replacing old members with new ones in the three central leading bodies.
    这次三个委员会成员的进退，工作做得很好
  • a shadowy figure in a black Homburg traversing the fogbound park.
    头戴黑色翘边帽的神秘人在因浓雾而进退不能的公园来回徘徊
advance是什么意思：
v. （使）前进；发展；推进；预付；提出；提前；进展；上涨；被晋升；贷（款）
n. 前进；发展；预付款；增长
adj. 预先的；先行的
  • Prices are advancing.
    各种物价都在上涨。
  • The advance was sounded.
    进军号吹响了。
  • Petroleum is on the advance.
    石油价格正在上涨。
  • The work is not advancing.
    工作没有进展。
  • an advanced stage of illness; a person of advanced age.
    疾病的晚期;年迈的人
retreat是什么意思：
n. 撤退；撤回；静修，引退（期间）；静居处；隐居处；静思，静修
v. 撤退；退避；使后退
  • a solitary retreat.
    隐居处
  • The snail retreated into its shell.
    蜗牛缩进壳里去了。
  • The monks conducted a retreat.
    僧侣们进行静修。
  • They sounded the retreat by beating the drum.
    他们通过打鼓发出撤退信号。
  • A brave retreat is a brave exploit.
    勇敢的退却也是勇敢的行为。

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