艰辛的英文：
arduousness

参考例句：
  • A tough game,assignment,problem,journey
    艰苦的比赛、困难的任务、难题、艰辛的旅程.
  • to experience hardships
    历经艰辛
  • His life is beset with hardships
    他的生活充满艰辛。
  • He experienced severe hardships as a child.
    他在童年时饱尝艰辛。
  • The old man introduced his grandson to the hardships of life
    那老人使他的孙子认识到人生的艰辛。
  • Spent many laborious hours on the project.
    这项工程耗费了长期的艰辛劳动
  • Strenuously did they work day and night.
    他们真是日夜艰辛地工作。
  • He gained the medal through his painful travail.
    他通过艰辛的努力获得了奖牌。
  • Although the journey was a long and lonely one, the man pushed on.
    尽管旅途艰辛而漫长，他继续前进。
  • Most of them faced up to the hardships of pioneering without thought of personal gain or loss.
    他们大多数人不计个人得失，不畏创业的艰辛。
arduousness是什么意思：
n. 艰辛;奋斗
  • Success is the fruit of arduous striving.
    成功是奋斗的结果。
  • They are very glad that they have been assigned the most arduous task .
    他们很高兴被派给最艰巨的任务。
  • His timidity disinclined him from such an arduous enterprise
    他的怯懦使他不愿从事一项如此艰巨的事业。
  • He mastered these words through the arduous consultation of the dictionary.
    通过勤查字典，他掌握了这些单词。
  • It must have been a very arduous task to build the pyramids.
    当时建造金字塔肯定是件万分艰钜的事。

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