比方的英文：
analogy
instance

参考例句：
  • He enforces an argument by analogies
    他用种种比方来加强论点。
  • Kao sat up straight, his look of feigned surprise carried to perfection and far more natural than Fang's genuine dismay
    高松年直跳起来，假惊异的表情做得维妙维肖，比方鸿渐的真惊惶自然得多。
  • Thus, to resume our metaphor, when the party ends and the bar is closed, you are allowed to finish your drink.
    因此打个比方，在party结束、酒吧关门之前，你还可以把手上的那杯喝完了再走
  • Mr. Ambassador, Pelt interrupted, consider a simple analogy
    “大使先生，”佩尔特打断了他的话，“打个简单的比方。
  • Now, suppose you're a bull and you buy a hundred thousand disbandment and the settlement leaves you nothing at all
    比方你做多头，买进十万裁兵，交割下来，你蚀光了
  • Noise is less dangerous than,say being brought up in an orphanage - which really is a mental health hazard.
    噪音的危险性，比方说吧，比在孤儿院抚育成长要小一些，而孤儿院才确实是精神健康的危害。
analogy是什么意思：
n. 类似，相似；类比，类推
  • This is a basic quartz analog clock.
    这是一个普通指针式石英钟。
  • No analogy exists between you and me.
    你和我之间没有相似之处。
  • It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
    用类推法论证并不总是可靠的。
  • In computation there is no analog of distance.
    在电脑中没有距离的模拟。
  • The chip is an analog processor.
    该芯片是一种模拟处理器。
instance是什么意思：
n. 例子，情况，请求，审级，例外
v. 举...为证，举例说明
  • This is no isolated instance.
    这不是孤立的例子。
  • An act or instance of such falseness.
    这种假装的行为或实例。
  • The proposal was accepted at the instance of the majority.
    这一建议经大多数的请求得到采纳。
  • Can you quote a recent instance?
    你能举出一个最近的例证吗?
  • There are no qualified maintainable instances to rebuild.
    没有合格、可维护的实例，因而无法重建实例。

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