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十以上数字、年份、百分率、金额等都用阿拉伯数字表示，数字采用千位逗号隔断

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Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

Geda

American Academy of Neurology in Miami


They all took the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, a standard personality and life experience test, Geda's team told a meeting of the American Academy of Neurology in Miami. In 2004 the team interviewed the participants or family members. Those who scored higher for anxiety and pessimism on the test were more likely, as a group, to have developed dementia by 2004, including vascular dementia. This did not mean a person who is pessimistic could assume he or she has a higher risk of developing dementia. "One has to be cautious in interpreting a study like this," Geda said. "One cannot make a leap from group level data to the individual. Certainly the last thing you want to do is to say, 'Well, I am a pessimist; thus, I am doomed to develop dementia 20 or 30 years later,' because this may end up becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy." And there is not any specific way to prevent dementia, although many studies have shown that a healthy diet, exercise, keeping active in other ways, doing puzzles and other activities lower the risk.
格达的团队在迈阿密的美国神经病学会的一次会议中提到，这些人都曾填写过明尼苏达州多项个性检查表，此表是一项关于个性及生活经历的标准性测试。2004 年，格达研究小组专门对这些人或他们的家人进行了相关调查。到2004年，整体来说，那些在个性测试中悲观和忧虑表现得分高的人更容易患老年痴呆，包括血 管性痴呆。但这并不意味着悲观的人患痴呆症的风险一定更高。 格达说 道：“每个人在解释这类的研究时都应该小心谨慎，绝不能通过整体的数据来给个人做出定论。很明显，你一定不想说：‘好吧，我是个悲观主义者，二三十年后我 肯定会得老年痴呆。’因为这样这就变成了自我实现的预言。”尽管有许多研究结果曾显示，健康的饮食、多做体育锻炼、保持积极心态、多做拼图游戏等活动可以 降低患痴呆症的风险，但是目前还没有任何一种特效方法能够预防这种病症的发生。