HINTS:

十以上数字、年份、百分率、金额等都用阿拉伯数字表示，数字采用千位逗号隔断

James Reese Europe

New York City contributed to the richness of jazz in many ways. The first piano style to be incorporated into jazz was stride. The city was also the center of the music publishing business. Also in New York, James Reese Europe experimented with a style of jazz that involved large orchestras. In the late twenties, the jazz center of the the United States moved from Chicago to New York City as many musicians did also. As jazz evolved, highly arranged dance music became the norm. When white musicians like Benny Goodman added black arrangements to their scores, jazz began to move into the Swing or Big Band period. Large black and white jazz bands toured the United States filling the radio airwaves with swing, a term which became synonymous with jazz. Great African American bands during the swing era were Jimmy Lunceford, Chick Webb, Mills Blue Rhythm and Andy Kirk's Clouds of Joy.
纽约同样对爵士乐的丰富做出了很多贡献。钢琴表演与爵士乐的第一次结合便大获成功。纽约也是音乐出版物行业的中心。同样是在纽约，James Reese Europe实验了大型管弦乐队与爵士乐的合奏。 二十年代后期，因为许多音乐家搬到了纽约，因此爵士乐在美国的大本营也从芝加哥搬到了纽约。 随着爵士乐的发展，良好的舞蹈音乐形式成为了一种标准。当白人音乐家例如Benny Goodman在音乐中加入了黑人的编排，爵士乐开始进入了Swing或称为Big Band的时期。大型黑人和白人的乐队的巡美演出以Swing充斥着之声，这样，Swing变为了Jazz的同义词。Swing时代著名的黑人乐队有Jimmy Lunceford，Chick Webb，Mills Blue Rhythm和Adny Kirk's Clouds of Joy。