筒子们~本篇全文听写啰~O(∩_∩)O~


Hints


anxiety= anx.                  information= infor.                       observe= obs.

friends= frids.                  interact= intrct.                            questions= Qs

conscious= cons.             gather= gath.                                   



Communication with strangers involves relatively greater degrees of uncertainty, due to the difficulty in predicting a stranger's responses. We experience uncertainty with regard to the stranger's attitudes, feelings and beliefs. We are also uncertain of how to explain the stranger's behavior. Motivation to reduce this uncertainty is more acute when we expect to have further interactions with the stranger, or when they are a potential source of benefit. We may reduce our uncertainty and increase the accuracy of our predictions by gaining more information about the stranger. There are three basic strategies for gathering such information. One may passively observe the stranger. One may actively seek out information from other friends of the stranger, or from books. Finally, one may seek information directly from the stranger by interacting with them and asking questions. Also, offering information about oneself often prompts reciprocal offerings from another. The increased uncertainty in interactions with strangers is accompanied by higher levels of anxiety, as we anticipate a wider array of possible negative outcomes. We may worry about damage to our self-esteem from feeling confused and out of control.
由于很难预测一个陌生人的反应,与陌生人交流相对涉及更大程度的不确定性。我们在陌生人的态度、感情和信仰方面产生不确定。我们也不确定如何解释陌生人的行为。当我们期望有进一步与陌生人交流,或他们有潜在的好处时，我们更希望能减少这种不确定性。我们可以通过获得更多的信息减少我们的不确定性和增加我们的预测的准确性。有的人可能被动地观察陌生人。有的人可能从其他朋友的陌生人,或者从书本积极寻找信息。最后,有的人可能会直接与陌生人聊天和问问题来寻求信息。同时,提供自己的信息经常使得对方告诉你他们的信息。和陌生人交往中的不确定性会因为愈焦虑愈明显,因为我们预期更大的可能的负面结果。我们担心会由于感觉混乱和失控损坏我们的自尊。 翻译by sugarle