教育类真题

【Some people think students should take courses that are decided by the government.

 Others think students should be allowed to focus on subjects that they prefer. 

 Discuss both views and give your own opinion.】

注意连读哈。O(∩_∩)O

学习愉快喵。。。

Education has been viewed as one of the most essential elements of individual and social development. One topic now under debate is who should make the decisions on what students study. Academically, students will gain benefits if the curriculum can be devised by the government. Learners need foundations before they acquire more advanced knowledge. Without opportunities to learn the basics, students would find it difficult to further their studies or lose interest in their studies altogether. In terms of meeting the demand of the job market, it would be more efficient if the government plan and arrange the courses for school and universities. Students' own selections of courses may be random. Most of them do not really know what the job market expects from them, so some guidance from the government is a necessity. However, this does not mean that the official curriculum is always productive. Educators should be aware of the fact that individuals have different characters and abilities. If all the students in a certain field take the same courses, their potential may not be fully developed. Accordingly, many talented students may feel frustrated with learning and the nation will not get the talent it needs for its advancement. My own opinion is that students in primary and secondary schools should take courses that the governments choose for them because they do not really have the capacity to find out courses that will serve their purposes. On the university level, though, students should be allowed to participate in the decision-making process of designing the curriculum as only in this way can their academic potential be fully explored.
教育被视作是个人和社会发展的最重要因素之一。在教育方面一个有争议的话题是,谁应该决定学生的学习内容。 学生在掌握更高级的知识之前,需要具备基础知识。学生如果没有机会学习基础知识,就将很难继续学习或完全丧失学习兴趣。 而从满足就业市场的需求方面来看,由政府来安排制定学校和大学的课程将会是更具有成效的。学生自主选课的结果可能是随机的,因为他们并不真正了解就业市场对他们的期望,所以政府在此方面做一些引导是很有必要的。 但是,这并不意味着官方课程总是富有成效的。教育工作者应该明白,每个人都有不同的特点和能力。假如所有学生都在某一领域接受同样的课程,就将造成他们的潜力无法充分得到开发。因此,许多有才华的学生可能会在学习上受挫,同时国家也无法找到符合其发展需求的人才。 我个人的看法是,中小学的学生应学习官方指定课程,因为他们并不具有真正找到符合其目的的课程的能力。但应允许大学生参与课程设计的决策过程,只有这样,他们的学术潜力才能得到充分开发。