【英语】Tingting老师美国史趣谈之‘联邦制的建立以及宪法的制定’
时间: 10月21日(星期五) 19:30 - 20:30
主讲老师: Tingting老师(点击关注老师的沪江部落>>>
公开课地点: 语音大厅

视频回顾:

课堂内容提要:

关键时期(the critical period,1783-1789)
Inflation

联邦制的建立
1.第一届“大陆会议”

2.第二届“大陆会议”

3.《邦联和永久联合条例》
    第一次正式命名为:美利坚合众国(the United States of America)
    建立中央行政机构
    第一部不成熟的宪法(the first inmature constitution)
    该条例标志着美国的正式诞生。
    联合殖民地 → 邦联(国家的联合)

4.由联合殖民地走向邦联
    1787年的《西北条例》(The Ordinance of 1787)
    条例中最重要的一条:永远不允许有奴役

宪法的制定
Opening Lines of the Constitution of the United States
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitutution for the United States of America.
我们美国公民,为了成立一个完整的联邦,树立正义精神,保证国家和平,进行统一防御,提升全民福利,保证上帝赐予的我们和子孙后代的自由,特此授权并成立美利坚合众国宪法。

A. 制定宪法的重要人物
James Madison     George washington     Benjamin Franklin

B. 富兰克林的预言
"I had often and often looked at that behind the president,without being able to tell whether it was rising or setting;but now, at length, I have the happiness to know that it is a rising and not a setting sun."

C. 《宪法》

D. 对《宪法》的反对意见

E. 通过《宪法》(1787-1788年)
Opening Lines of the Constitution of the United States
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitutution for the United States of America.
我们美国公民,为了成立一个完整的联邦,树立正义精神,保证国家和平,进行统一防御,提升全民福利,保证上帝赐予的我们和子孙后代的自由,特此授权并成立美利坚合众国宪法。

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