高考英语完形填空答题方法
1. 通览全文，把握大意由于完形填空题主要考查考生对文章语境的理解，所以考生在答题前应先花几分钟时间快速阅读全文一遍(跳过空格，也不看选项)，以便抓住文章的主题，搞清作者的思路及上下文的逻辑关系。由于文章第一句一般是说明故事背景的，而且一般不设空，所以这一句一定要认真阅读，把握其背景。2. 顺其语境，初选答案在了解文章的大意后，第二步就可以结合文章内容，逐题做出答案。在具体填空时，一定要注意在语境理解方面下功夫，要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系。同时也要注意一些改变语境的关键词，如but, however, while, though, otherwise 等表示转折关系；besides, what's more, besides, to make the matter worse，what’s worse 等表示递进关系的；first, second, then finally, at last, suddenly, soon 等表示时间或顺序关系；as long as，so long as，on condition that, if unless等表示条件关系。3. 跳读短文，推敲难题对于较难的题目，要认真阅读其前后的句子或跳读有关句子，联系上下文，寻找信息信。在完形填空中，句子中的空格除了由该句的信息词提供信息外，往往还由另一个句子中提供信息。因此，考生要仔细琢磨句与句之间的关系，领会信息词的暗示，选出最合乎逻辑的答案。4. 重读原文，核实答案做完后，考生应从头至尾再通读全文，通读的目的是通过“语感”来核实自己的答案。在通读中，若发现明显不对的答案应予以改正，对于可改可不改的没有把握的答案，则不宜随便更改，要相信第一感觉。请看实例：
 I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a ___1___ village called Mijas, on condition that I tY: 'Times New Roman'">I grew up in a cook the car in to be ___2___ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and ___3___ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the ___4___. With several hours to spare, I went to a theater ___5___, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he ___6___ I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I ___7___there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d ___8___ as quickly so I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I’ll never forget the ___9___ he gave me. “I’m disappointed you ___10___ you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t ___11___, I called the garage to ask if there were any ___12___, and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt ___13___ as I weakly told him the real reason. A ___14___ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I’m angry with ___15___. I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about ___16___ I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were ___17___. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, ___18___ him all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much ___19___ and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was ___20___ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.
1. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar
2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced
3. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised
4. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater
5. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still
6. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out
7. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried
8. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come
9. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance
10. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel
11. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out
12. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults
13. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised
14. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought
15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself
16. A. where B. how C. why D. when
17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless  D. worthless
18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following
19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural
20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost

解析：本文讲述作者16岁那年，因一件小事而对父亲撒谎，为此而受到一次最沉重而又最成功的经验教训——从此以后再也不撒谎。从此以后再也不撒谎。
1. C比较四个选项，再结合下文提到的“18英里远”，可知此处选 C 最佳。
2. D根据下文提到的 the car had needed some major repairs 以及 the ca="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"> I called the garage to ask if there were any problems 等可知此题应选D。service 用作动词，意为“检修”、“保养”。
3. D 指作者“答应”父亲4点钟去接他。
4. C 根据下文的 I called the garage to ask if there were any problems 可知此题应填C。
5. A 此处语意转折，故填 however。
6. B 比较4个选项，只有B最佳。个选项，只有find out 意为“了解事实真相”。
7. D 由于作者已迟到两个小时，所以他应“匆匆忙忙”(hurry)地赶来。地赶来。
8. D 比较4个选项，选D最佳。come as quickly as one can 意为“尽快赶来”。
9. C look 意为“眼神”，give sb a look 意为“看某人一眼”。
10. D feel 意为 'Times New Roman'">. D feel 感觉”、“觉得”，此句意为“你觉得你一定要对我说谎(而不说真话)，我感到很失望”。。 
11. A turn up 在此表示“出现”出现、“赶到”。
12. B 句意为“我给修理厂打电话问(车子)是否有什么问题(problems)”。是否有什么问题
13. A 作者对父亲说了谎，让父亲感到很失望，所以此时作者的感受应是 ashamed。
14. B 比较4个选项，同时结合下文作者的父亲讲的话，可知此时作者的父亲出现的表情应是 sadness。
15. B 根据后面的 I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about where I’ve gone wrong all these years 可知，此处讲的是作者的父亲对“自己”生气。
16. A 句意为“……认真考虑自己这些年来到底哪些方面做错了”。
17. B 下文提到那天父亲走路回家，说明此时作者的道歉“没有用”(useless)。
18. C 比较4个选项，只有 begging 最合适。注意不要选 persuading，因为此时的父亲是生作者的气才不坐车的，所以作为儿子不应是“说服”他坐车，而是“求”他坐车。”
19. A 作者的父亲不仅非常生气，而且要走18英里的路回家，所以此时他无论是情感方面(emotional)还是身体方面(physical)都很痛苦。
20. C 此处句意为“……不仅是我最痛苦的经历，而且也(also)是最成功的教训”。