三篇附有解析的高考英语完形填题

三篇附有解析的高考英语完形填题
第一篇
George had stolen some money, and had been caught by the police. Now his ___1___ was about to begin. He felt ___2___ that he would be sent to prison for a long time. Then he ___3___ that his friend Jim was one of the members of the jury(陪审团). He succeeded in seeing him ___4___. He said to him, “Jim, I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money. I can’t hope to be found ___5___ of taking it. But I should be grateful ___6___ you if you could ___7___ the other members of the jury to ___8___ some strong ___9___ for me to their statement that they consider me seriously guilty.”“Well, George,” answered Jim, “I shall ___10___ try to do what I can for you as an old friend, ___11___ I cannot promise you will be highly ___12___ with the result. The other eleven members of the jury are not ___13___ good terms with me.” Of course, George was very ___14___, but he did not have a ___15___ to see Jim for some time after the trial. At last, ___16___, Jim visited him in prison. George ___17___ him very much for what he had done.“Well, George,” Jim told him, “___18___ I thought, those eleven men were very ___19___ to persuade, but I managed it in the end ___20___ tiring them out. You know, those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty!”
1. A. punishment B. trial C. sentence D. arrest
2. A. doubtful B. firm C. sure                         D. uncertain
3. A. wondered B. imagined C. explained D. discovered
4. A. secretly B. rarely C. often D. openly
5. A. guilty B. moral C. not moral D. not guilty
6. A. for B. with C. to D. of
7. A. please B. try C. persuade D. advise
8. A. add B. add up C. increase D. increase up
 9. A. feeling B. mercy C. care D. excuse
 10. A. difficulty B. easily C. certainly D. uncertainly
11. A. so B. but C. thus D. then
12. A. surprised B. supposed C. satisfied D. separated
13. A. in B. by C. on D. of
14. A. lucky B. unlucky C. pleased D. disappointed
15. A. time B. hope C. chance D. reason
16. A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. thus
17. A. complained B. criticized C. thanked D. envy
18. A. as B. like C. if D. though
19. A. foolish B. easy C. clever D. difficult
20. A. in B. by C. with D. after
【答案与解析】
本文是描述一个小偷要他在陪审团的朋友为他解脱罪责的故事。
1. B。根据上文“偷钱被警察抓住了”可判断是“审判”就要开始了。
2. C。根据前面的“偷钱”和“审判”得出答案，他认为“肯定”会被判入狱好长时间。
3. D。根据下文得出答案“他‘发现’他的朋友吉姆是陪审团的成员之一”。
4. A。因为他是犯人，所以是“秘密地”见他朋友。见他朋友。
5. D。根据上文，想找吉姆，其目的是希望不被“治罪”。
6. C。be grateful to sb(对某人感激)对某人感激是固定用法。
7. C。表示希望吉姆“说服”其他陪审团的成员。
8. A。add 。表示“增加、补充”，add up表示“把几个数加起来”，increase在此处不适合
9. B。根据上文，找吉姆说服其他成员为他解脱罪责，Roman'">9“怜悯”。
10. C。根据下文，“因为是老朋友”得出答案吉姆“一定会”为他尽力。
11. B。根据上下文可知是表示转折关系。
12. C。因为已为事实，只能是尽力，所以吉姆说“不能保证使你非常‘满意’”。
13. C。on term with sb.意为“和某人相处”是固定短语。
14. C。因为他朋友吉姆在陪审团，他又愿意为他尽力，所以他感到很“高兴”。
15. C。因为审判后有一段时间没“机会”见到吉姆了。
16. B。根据上下文推断是转折关系，其余选项不符句子的逻辑关系。
17. C。从后文“对他所做的”而表示“感谢”。感谢
18. A。根据上下文可知句意是“像我所想的那样，那些人很难说服”。
19. D。根据后面的“managed”一词可判断答案。
20. B。表示通过某种“手段”用介词by。
第二篇
In kindergarten your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon(蜡笔) when all that was left was the ugly black one.
In primary school your ___1___ of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you; ___2___ your hand as you walked through the scary(可怕的) halls; ___3___ their lunch with you when you left ___4___ on the bus; saved a ___5___ on the back of the bus for you; knew ___6___ you had a crush on(迷恋) and never understood why. In ___7___ school your idea of a good friend was the person who let you ___8___ their social studies homework; went to that “cool” party with you  ___9___ you wouldn’t wind up(结束) being the only fresher there; did not let you lunch ___10___.
In pre-university your idea of a good friend was the person who gave you___11___ in their new car;  comforted you when you broke up with Nick or Susan: found you a(n) ___12___ to the prom(舞会) or went to the prom with you(both without dates); helped you pick a university and assured you that you would get into that ___13___; helped you deal with your parents who were having a ___14___ time letting you go.
On the threshold(开始) of ___15___  your idea of a good friend was the person who was there ___16___ you just couldn’t deal with your parents; assured you that now you and Nick or you and Susan were ___17___ together, you could make it through anything; just silently hugged you as you ___18___ through blurry(模糊的) eyes at 18 years of memories; and reassured you that you would ___19___ it in uce=宋体>模糊的20___ you off to university knowing you were loved.
1. A. idea B. thought C. mind D. sight
2. A. placed B. shook C. held D. waved
3. A. cooked B. seized C. shared D. bought
4. A. ours B. hers C. his D. yours
5. A. ticket B. seat C. chair D. stand
6. A. what B. that C. who D. why
7. A. primary B. secondary C. college D. pre-university
8. A. do B. see C. check D. copy
9. A. and B. so C. as D. but
 10. A. together B. far C. lonely D. alone
11. A. seat B. time C. money D. rides
12. A. car B. excuse C. friend D. date
13. A. school B. prom C. club D. university
14. A. good B. wonderful C. hard D. modern
15. A. boy B. baby C. child D. adulthood
16. A. where B. when C. how D. why
17. A. back B. happy C. up D. over
18. A. looked B. went C. came D. passed
19. A. have B. get C. make D. take
20. A. put B. got C. took D. sent
 
【答案详解】
本文主要从以下几个时期介绍了“朋友”的概念：在幼儿园时给你一支红蜡笔的人就是好朋友；在小学陪你去洗澡等的人也是好朋友；在中等学校(secondary school)与你一起去参加晚会的人也是好朋友；上大学前帮助你挑选并进入大学的人也是你的好友……
1. A 结合全文可看出，此处说的是“在小学时”你对好朋友的概念或看法，即 your idea of a good friend。 your idea of a good friend
2. C 从 as you walked through the scary(可怕的) halls(当你走过可怕的大厅时)可推测此处应填 held，也就是说“攥紧你的手”(让你不要害怕)。
3. C 结合下文“……当你把午饭忘在公交车上时”可知该题选择shared，即“与你一起分享他们的午餐“”。
4. D “leave… + 地点状语”表示“把……忘在……”此句意为“当你把你的午饭忘在了公交车上时”。yours 在此指的是 your lunch。
5. B 从 on the back of the bus for you 来看，此处说的是“为你在车后部给你占座位”，故用 seat。
6. C 此处选 who，它引导的是一个宾语从句(不是定语从句)，该句意思为：知道你迷恋谁，但从没有理解为什么。
7. B 前面提到了幼儿园、小学，后面又提到了 pre-university(上大学前)，而 college(大学)又在 pre-university 之后，故选择 secondary。secondary school 意为“中学”。
8. D 从搭配上看，此处应用 copy。check one’s homework 意为“检查作业”，而 copy one’s homework 意为“抄作业”。从孩提时对朋友的看法来看用 copy 更合乎这一时期的学生心理。
9. B 根据“和你一块去参加很‘和你一块去参加 'Times New Roman'">酷’的晚会”和“你不会以新手而结束”可知，前句为原因，后句为结果，也就是说前后为因果关系，故选择so。
10. D 此句指“他们不让你独自吃午餐”。“独自”是指客观上的一个人，故选alone。
11. D 从后面 in their new car 来看，rides 为最佳答案，即“让你搭乘他们的新车”。
12. D 前面说：你和 Nick 或 Susan 分手，再结合后面括号中的(both without dates)分手，再结合后面括号中的mily: 'Times New Roman'">，可知此处选择 date，意为“找个日期去舞会或与你一块去舞会来安慰你”。
13. D 前面说“帮你选择大学”，可推测下句为“”让你有信心进入这所大学”，故用 university。
14. C 在此，deal with 应理解为“关照”。主句意为“帮助你照看你父母”，可推知你走后父母的日子相对来说比较艰辛，故用 hard。
15. D 写到这里应该是成年人时期了，故用 adulthood。
16. B 此处选择 when，它引导一个时间状语从句。该句意思为：当你不能在家照顾父母时好朋友却在那里(照顾你父母)。
17. A 在第 2 段中曾提到“你和 Nick 或 Susan”分手，这里是说“你和 Nick 或 Susan又言归于好(be back together)”。
18. A 此处说的是与以前的 Nick 或 Susan 恢复了关系，再结合下文at 18 years of memories 可知此处应选 looked，look at 为“看到”，即 looked through blurry eyes at 18 years of memories(透过模糊的双眼看到了 18 年来的思念或记忆)。
19. C 在这里是说“让你相信就像这 18 年(获得爱情)一样你一定能成功”。make it 为短语，意为“成功地做到；达到目的”。
20. D 从上下文来看，此处说的是“从上 'Times New Roman'">最重要的是送你上大学并让你懂得有人爱你”。send off 为“为……送行”，send sb off to 意为“送……去……”……。
第三篇
The Eskimos believed that a human being is made up of a body, a soul, and a name, and it is not ___1___ unless it has all three. This ___2___ has a great ___3___ on the Eskimos daily life and runs like a golden ___4___ through the Eskimos culture.As for the soul of man, the Eskimos do not claim to know exactly what it is… but, who does? They see it, however, as the beginning of life, and the energy ___5___ which life cannot continue.An Eskimo’s name is ___6___ to give life of ___7___. It has in it all the good qualities of all the persons who have been called by it. Many Eskimos believe that a newborn baby ___8___ because it wants ___9___ name and will not complete until it gets it. 
Immediately after a birth, some wise elders ___10___ to ___11___ the child. The name that is ___12___ must be ___13___ of someone who has died ___14___. When my son was born, everyone realized that ___15___ was great-grandfather, Mequsaq(who had died a few months ___16___,) who had been reborn in him. The newborn baby had a slight squint(看一眼) in ___17___ eye that old Mequsaq had ___18___ to the enemy ride in the battle. This was taken as a ___19___ from the name spirit that the baby ___20___ be called Mequsaq.
1. A. separate B. complete C. serious D scientific
2. A. thought B. idea C. belief D. theory
3. A. result B. effect C. control D. touch
4. A. thread B. line C. way D. rope
5. A. with B. without C. by D. along
6. A. believed B. taken C. held D. regarded
7. A. his own B. its own C. own D. itself
8. A. sobs B. laughs C. weeps D. cries
9. A. it B. his C. her D. its
10. A. run B. discuss C. gather D. appear
11. A. name B. call C. hold D. dress
12. A. decided B. selected C. elected D. demanded
13. A. this B. these C. those D. that
14. A. recently B. long ago C. just now D. meanwhile
15. A. this B. that C. it D. who
16. A. since B. later C. ago D. before
17. A. the other B. the same C. the different D. other
18. A. hurt B. wounded C. lost D. injured
19. A. choice B. decision C. notice D. sign
20. A. could B. might C. would D. should
 
【答案与解析】
本文是叙述Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)对新生婴儿起名字的故事。)
1. B。根据空的前后意思，如果没有躯体、灵魂和名字就不“完整”。
2. C。从文章开头的 believed 一词可以得知上面提到的是一>。从文章开头的“信仰”。3. B。have a great effect on(对…有影响)是固定短语。
4. A。从前面 run 和后面的 through 可以得知，信仰像“金线”一样每天从他们的文化中“穿过”，line 不能指具体的“线”。
5. B。根据文章前后的意思，当生命开始时，要是“没有”能量，生命就不能继续，也就是说，有了能量，生命才能够继续。
6. A。根据文章开头的 believe 可得出答案。
7. B。表示相信名字是他们“自己的”生命。生命。
8. D。根据常识，新生婴儿一出生就会“啼哭”。
9. D。从上下文的几个 it 可以得出答案。可以得出答案。
10. C。根据句意，孩子生下来不久，几个老者就“聚集”在一起给孩子取“名字”可以判断出第10和11题两个答案。
11. A。根据第10题，答案不能选call，call是“喊某人的名字”，name 是name <>“给某人取名字”。
12. B。根据后面的意思，名字必须在最近死了的人的名字中“选择”。
13. D。that 代替上文提到的名字。
14. A。根据现在完成时的时态 has died 来得出答案，recently与现在完成时连用。
15. C。从上文第3段最后一句可以得知答案，it 是指婴儿，不确定性别时使用。
16. D。根据时态，过去完成时中表示以前用before，而不用ago，ago，用于一般过去时。
17. B。根据句意是同 Mequsaq 一样的眼睛。
18. C。根据后面的在战斗中“失去”了眼睛。
19. D。从下文表示从名字的精神来看可知名字被取是一种“标志”。
20. D。从上文推出这个婴儿的名字“。从上文推出这个婴儿的名字应该”叫做Mequsaq。