有时即使一个单项选择题的测试点十分简单，但如果把几个相似的题目放在一起，同学们也许就会觉得棘手了。只要你稍不注意，就会像“雾里看花”一样，连原先已知的东西都变模糊了。对于这类题，同学们应多长个心眼，冷静思考，弄清它们在结构和句法方面有什么不同。这样，题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然。

1. (a) Was it August 14,2004               the Olympic Games were held in Athens?

(b) Was it on August 14,2004               the Olympic Games were held in Athens?

A. that                   B. which                  C. when                   D. in which

2. —Would you please have something to eat?

(a) —Yes, please. I am not               hungry.

(b) —No, thanks. I am not               hungry.

A. a little               B. a bit                     C. a lot                    D. a few

3. (a) I’ll give the ticket to               wants to see the film.

(b) I don’t know                told him Jiang Zemin had handed over his post as military chief of the Communist Party of China to Hu Jintao on September 20th.

(c) I shall punish him              he is.

A. no matter who    B. whoever              C. who                   D. A and B

4. (a) I would rather               at the hotel.

(b) I would rather you               at the hotel.

A. to stay              B. stayed                   C. staying                D. stay

5. (a)              hard and you are sure to succeed.

(b)               hard, you are sure to succeed.

A. Work               B. To work                C. Worked                D. Working

6. (a)               is well-known that China got the second most gold medals in the Athens Olympics .

A. It                      B. That                     C. What                    D. A

(b)               is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. As                    B. It                          C. That                     D. What   

(c)               is known to all is that Beijing will hold the Olympic Games in 2008.

A. What                 B. Which                  C. It                         D. As

7. (a) Both of them are good at English. But               of them is good at Chinese.

(b) Both of them are good at English. And               of them are good at Chinese.

A. neither                 B. either                 C. both                     D. all

8. (a) Du Li got the first gold medals for China in Athens Olympics, ______ made all of us happy.

(b) Du Li got the first gold medals for China in Athens Olympics, and ______ made all of us happy.

A. which                 B. it                        C. as                       D. what

9. (a)               a professor, so he knew what to do.

(b)               a professor, he knew what to do.

A. Being                  B. To be                  C. He was                D. Be

10. (a) He tried to look forward               what is happening.

(b) He was looking forward               you very much.

A. see                     B. seeing                  C. to seeing               D. to see

11. (a) I can’t help               the work for him. He is breaking the law.

(b) I can’t help               the work for him. He is too young to do it.

A. do                     B. to do                      C. doing                   D. A or B

12. (a)               many times, I still didn’t know how to do it.

(b)               many times, but I still didn’t know what to do.

A. I was taught       B. Having taught         C. Having been taught   D. I have taught

13. (a) Finally they arrived at the farm house, ______ top well above the others.

(b) Finally they arrived at the farm house, ______ top was well above the others.

A. what                  B. which                   C. whose                    D. its

14. (a) This material               houses.

(b) He               model planes when young.

(c) Now she               a living by singing.

A. is used to make   B. is used to making C. used to make            D. used to making

15. (a) Would you please do me               favor?

(b) Would you please do me               favor to post the letter?

A. a                       B. an                        C. the                          D. 不填

16. (a)               himself at his desk, he was deep in thought.

(b)               at his desk, he was deep in thought.

A. Seat                  B. Sit                       C. Sitting                     D. Seating

17. (a)               we shall leave for Beijing is certain.

(b)               we shall leave for Beijing is uncertain.

A. That                  B. Whether               C. If                           D. What

18. (a) My English is so poor that I can’t make myself ______.

(b) My English is so poor that I can’t make them ______ me.

A. understand         B. to understand       C. understood              D. understanding

19. (a) The novel is well worth______.

(b) The novel is worthy of ______.

(c) The novel is worthy ______.

A. reading              B. to be read              C. being read                D. read

20. (a) East of the city               a beautiful park 3 years ago.

(b) He               his hand on my shoulder.

(c) He often               to his teacher in high school.

(d) He’s               there for 2 hours.

A. laid                     B. lied                      C. lay                            D. lain

【答案与解析】

1. C, A。第一句when引导定语从句；第二句是强调句。

2. A, B。not a little相当于very，not a bit 意为“一点也不”。

3. B, C, D。第一句whoever相当于anyone who；第二句who引导宾语从句；第三句选B的话，相当于no matter who，引导状语从句。

4. D, B。would rather直接接动词的话，应用动词原形，如接从句则应用虚拟语气。

5. A, D。第一句有连词and，是祈使句；第二句hard后是逗号，所以用现在分词作状语。

6. A, A, A。第一句 it 是形式主语，第二句as引导的是定语从句，第三句 what 引导的是主语从句。

7. A, C。第一句关键词是but和 is；第二句关键词是and和后面的are。neither，两者都不；either，两者之一；both，两者都；all，三者或三者以上都。

8. A, B。第一句无连词，所以用定语从句；第二句有连词and，所以用代词 it。it和which都指代前面那句话。

9. C, A。第一句有连词，所以用句子；第二句无连词，所以用分词。

10. D, C。第一句look forward是“向前看”的意思 ，不定式to表目的；第二句look forward to是“盼望”的意思，to是介词。

11. D, C。第一句help表“帮助”，所以加to，to也可以省掉；第二句can’t help doing 是“情不自禁干某事”的意思。

12. C, A。第一句无连词，故用现在分词完成式的被动式；第二句有连词，所以是主从复合句。

13. D, C。第一句逗号后面是短语，不是句子，故用its，第二句逗号后面是句子，故用定语从句，whose指“房子的”，如果第二句用its的话，则两句话之间无连词。

14. A, C, B。used to 意为“过去常常干某事”，其中to是不定式；be used to意为“习惯于干某事”，其中to是介词，另外，它也可表示“被用于做某事”，此时to是不定式符号。

15. A, C。do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙，但后接不定式时，一般用do sb. the favor。

16. D, C。第一句有himself，只有seat才能和它搭配；第二句是现在分词作状语，如seat单独用且表“坐”的意思时，只能用seated形式表状态。

17. A, B。两句话都是主语从句，第一句意思完整，故用that；第二句表示“是否”，主语从句位于句首表示“是否”时应用whether。

18. C, A。第一句make sb done 意为“使某人被……”；第二句意为使某人做某事，故用make sb do sth。

19. A, C, B。be worth doing sth. 无被动形式；be worthy to be done sth. 或be worthy of being done sth.，都是指“值得干某事”。

20. C, A, B, D。比较：lie-lied-lied(说谎)；lie-lay-lain(位于；躺)；lay-laid-laid (放，搁；产蛋)。