78套高考英语真题分类详解·非谓语动词
78套高考英语真题分类详解•非谓语动词
◆包括1995-2003年全国卷及上海卷
◆包括2004年15套全国卷及省市卷
◆包括2005年16套全国卷及省市卷
◆包括2006年17套全国卷及省市卷
◆包括◆2007年17套全国卷及省市卷 （
1.—99. （略）
100. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left __________. (2006天津卷)A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
101. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always __________ the same thing. (2006江苏卷)A. saying B. saidC. to say D. having said
102. — There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.— My goodness! I can’t imagine __________ that old. (2006江苏卷)A. to be B. to have beenC. being D. having been
103. There have been several new events __________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京卷)A. add B. to addC. adding &nb="COLsp;D. added
104. I can’t stand __________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses __________ talking while she works. (2006北京卷)A. working; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
105. __________ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷)A. Blaming B. BlamedC. To blame D. To be blamed
106. No matter how frequently __________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)A. performed B. performingC. to be performed D. being performed
107. __________ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (2006广东卷)A. Having made B. MakeC. To make D. Making
108. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.— __________ good. (2006湖北卷)A. Sound B. SoundedC. Sounding D. Sounds
109. AIDS is said __________ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (2006湖北卷)A. that it is B. to beC. that it has been D. to have been
110. Don’t sit there __________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2006湖北卷)A. do B. to doC. doing D. and doing
111. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __________ the desert. (2006湖南卷)A. covering B. coveredC. cover D. to cover
112. If you think that treating a woman well means always __________ her permission for things, think again. (2006湖南卷)A. gets -coun;B. gotC. to get D. getting
113. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting __________.(2006湖南卷)A. to use B. to be usedC. to have used D. to be using
114. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title __________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (2006山东卷)A. being given B. is givenC. given &nbsT-FAMILYp;D. was given
115. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to __________ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (2006山东卷)A. have been missing B. have got lostC. be missing D. get lost
116. It is difficult to imagine his __________ the decision without any consideration. (2006陕西卷)A. accept B. acceptingC. to accept D. accepted
117. Faced with a bill for $10, 000, __________. (2006陕西卷)A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John
118. He hurried to the booking office only __________ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陕西卷)A. to tell B. to be toldC. telling D. told
119. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games __________ in Beijing in 2008. (2006四川卷)A. hold B. holdingC. held D. to be held
120. __________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷)A. Faced B. FaceC. Facing D. To face
121. When __________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)A. compared B. being comparedC. comparing D. having compared
122. It remains __________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. (2006浙江卷)A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
123. Isn’t it time you got down to __________ the papers? (2006n重庆卷)A. mark B. be markedC. being marked D. marking
124. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, __________ that all children like these things. (2006全国III)A. thinking B. thinkC. to think D. thought
125. __________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国I)A. Surprising B. SurprisedC. Being surprised D. To be surprising
126. Mary, __________ here — everybody else, stay where you are. (2006全国I)A. come B. comesC. to come D. coming
127. The parents suggested __________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. (2006上海卷)A. sleep B. to sleepC. sleeping D. having slept
128. There are hundreds of visitors __________ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. (2006上海卷)A. waited B. to waitC. waiting D. wait
129. __________ the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. (2006上海卷)A. Improving B. To improveC. Having improved &nbs Newsp;D. Improved
130. In the dream Peter saw himself __________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)A. chased &n Newbsp;B. to be chasedC. be chased D. having been chased
131. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and __________ new policies according to WTO requirements. (2006上海卷)A. forming B. to formC. to be forming D. have formed
132. My cousin came to see me from the country, __________ me a full basket of fresh fruits . (2006安徽卷)A. brought B. bringingC. to bring D. had brought
133. After he became conscious, he remembered __________ and __________ on the head with s rod. (2006江西卷)A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit
134. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness __________.(2006江西卷)A. to make B. to be madeC. making D. being made
135. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob __________ you to your room. (2007北京卷)A. show B. showsC. to show D. showing
136. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________ for a space flight. (2007江西卷)A. training B. being trainedC. to have trained D. to be trained
137. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (2007全国I)—__________ her this weekend?A. Why not visit B. Why not to visitC. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
138. —The last one __________ pays the meal.—Agreed! (2007全国I)A. arrived B. arrivesC. to arrive D. arriving
139. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________. (2007浙江卷)A. to be heard B. to have heardC. hearing D. being heard
140. Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)__________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (2007重庆卷)A. is said to be buying B. is said to have boughtC. had said to buy D. has said to have bought
141. — Robert is indeed a wise man.— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted __________ his advice! (2007安徽卷)A. to take B. takingC. not to take D. not taking
142. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.——Sorry. With so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down. (2007福建卷)A. filled B. fillingC. to fill D. being filled
143. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ___, and asked myself what I was going to do. (2007湖南卷)A. moved B. movingC. to move D. being moved
144. — Can I smoke here?— Sorry. We don’t allow __________ here. (2007江苏卷)A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
145. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007全国I)A. burning burntC. being burnt D. to be burnt
146. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007全国II)A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and close
147. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent __________ at the end of last March. (2007山东卷)A. has been launched B. having been launchedC. being launched . to be launched
148. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area __________. (2007陕西卷)A. need repairing B. needs to repairC. needs repairing D. need to repair
149. __________ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. (2007陕西卷)A. To have said B. Having saidC. To say D. Saying
150. Peter received a letter just now __________ his grandma would come to see him soon. (2007四川卷)A. said B. saysC. saying D. to say
151. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, __________ in the natural light during the day. (2007天津卷)A. to let B. lettingC. let D. having let
152. My parents have always made me __________ about myself, even when I was twelve. (2007江苏卷)A. feeling well B. feeling goodC. feel well D. feel good
153. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work __________, he gladly accepted it. (2007安徽卷)A. finished B. finishingC. having finished D. was finished
154. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?— He __________, because he doesn’t know much about computers. (2007安徽卷)A. has it fixed B. had fixed itC. had it fixed D. fixed it
155. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English __________ in a short period. (2007福建卷)A. improved B. improvingC. to improve &>tonbsp;D. improve
156. “Things __________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. (2007湖南卷)A. lost B. losingC. to lost D. have lost
157. Please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2007山东卷)A. to seat B. to be seatedC. seating D. seated
158. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __________ every day. (2007四川卷)
A. watered B. watering
C. water OLOR:D. to water
159. __________ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (2007浙江卷)A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
160. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________ for the day. (2007重庆卷)e="COA. finishing B. finishedC. had finished D. were finished
161. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them __________ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)A. interested B. interestingC. interest D. to interest
【答案与详解】
1.—99. （略）
100. A。正如表示人感到满意要用satisfied，不用satisfying一样，要NT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Tim表示人感到不满意，应用unsatisfied，不能用unsatisfying。
101. A。用现在分词表示补充说明——对answer carelessly的补充说明。
102. C。动词imagine后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式，故可排除A和B; 另外，由于此处谈的是现在的情况，即现在有110岁，故用一般式，不用完成式。
103. D。由于add与其前的new events为被动关系，所以要用过去分词
104. C。stand表示“容忍”时，其后习惯上接动名词作宾语; 而动词refuse后接动词时，则习惯上要接不定式。
105. B。此题主要考查blame sb for sth结构，因句子主语Alice与bl: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; msame为被动关系，故用过去分词。其中过去分词短语blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network表示原因，相当于because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network
106. A。过去分词短语performed在此相当于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“无论它们(指贝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。
107. C。由于是表示目的，故要用不定式，句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕，你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克
108. D。 DSound good为It sounds good之省略。
109. D。“某人(某物)+is said+不定式”是一个很有用的句式，其意为“据说”，又如：The company is said to be in trouble. 据说这家公司遇到了困难。再根据句中的over the past few years可知，不定式要用完成式。
110. C。doing0.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times nothing在此表示伴随。又如：He would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing. 有时他会在那里坐几个钟头什么也不干。
111. A。现在分词短语covering the desert在此用作定语，修饰blanket; 由于blanket; cover与其后的the desert为动宾语关系(表主动)，所以不能用过去分词。
112. D。mean有两个用法，一是表示“打算”，此时后接动词要用不定式，不用动名词，如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎样处理它? 二是表示“意味着”、“需要”等，此时后接动词要用动名词，不用不定式，如： This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。比较： If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车，我们就得在五点钟以前起床。
113. B。由于the raw materials与动词use之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。
114. C。由于title与give之间为被动关系，故用过去分词
115. A。根据句中的since可知，此处应用完成式，故可排除C和CD。根据句意，missing(不见，失踪)比用lost(丢失，迷失)更合适。
116. B。动词imagine后接动词时，习惯上要用动名词(动名词前有时可带逻辑主语)，如：Try to imagine being on the moon. 设想你在月球上。I can’t imagine your doing anything disgraceful. 我不能想象你会做出什么可耻的事情。
117. A。根据“分词作状语其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致”的原则，只有A才是对的。
118. B。only后接不定式表示出人意料的结果，又如：I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。
119. D。由于2008年奥运会还现在(指2006年)还没有举行，故要用不定式; 又因为奥运会与hold之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。
120. A。(be) faced with为固定搭配，其意为“面对”，又如：They are all faced with the same problem. 他们都面临同样的问题。
121. C。由于句子主语we与动词compare之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词的主动式。其中分词短语when comparing different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures。
122. B。动词remain后接动词时通常用不定式。另外，句首的it为形式主语，whether引导的是主语从句，由于主语从句与动词see之间为被动关系，故see用被动式。类例：Much yet remains to be done. 还有许多事需要做。That remains to be proved. 那有待证实。
123. D。get down to是固定短语，其意为“开始做某事，认真处理某事”。由于其中的to。由于其中的为介词，所以后接动词时要用动名词。
124. A。用现在分词表示伴随。又如：He threw it away, thinking it was waste paper. 他把它扔掉，以为它是废纸。I offered them something to eat, thinking they might be hungry. 我给了他们一些东西吃，心想他们可能会饿。
125. B。由于是与形容词happy并列，所以也要用形容词surprised。
126. A。从四个选项来看，好像是在考查非谓语动词。但是，根据句首的呼语Mary可知，这是一个祈使句，故要用动词原形。
127. C。动词 suggest后接另一个动词时，该动词习惯上要用动名词。另外，从句意上看，该动名词并不表示完成，所以不用完成式。
128. C。此处用现在分词作定语，表示动词正在进行。
129. B。此处用不定式表示目的。注意，用于句首作目的状语时，英语习惯上要用不定式。
130. A。此处用过去分词表示被动，属于“see sb+过去分词”结构，又如：He hated to see any bird killed. 他不愿看到鸟被打死。I have seen the method applied by many people. 我曾看见这个方法被许多人应用。注意不能选B，因为see后作宾补的不定式不能带toC，因为当“be+过去分词”用作宾语补足语时，习惯上要省去动词be。至于D，其
131. B。之所以选不定式，是因为它是与前面的不定式to revise its existing regulations并列，一起用作动词promise的宾语。
132. B。用现在分词作伴随状语，又如：An old peasant, bringing his own food, volunteered to work as a guide for us. 一位老农，自带粮食，要给我们当向导。一位老农，自带粮食，要给我们当向导。
133. D。表示记得做过的事，remember后要接动名词，不接不定式，据此可排除A和B; 再根据主语与动词attack为被动关系，故要用被动式，可排除C。第二空的hit是与前面的attacked并列，故用过去分词。134. B。此题考查的是It takes a long time for…to do sth结构。to be madeto be '">之所以要用不定式的被动式是因为the connection与make之间为被动关系，比较：make a connection(建立联系)。135. A。此题考查“have+宾语+动词原形”结构。该结构的意思是“叫某人做某事”，其中的have为使役动词。
136. D。由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故可排除A和C。另外，由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以宜用不定式，故选D。
137. A。Why not…用于提出建议时，其后只接动词原形，不接不定式或现在分词，故选AA。注意不能选D，但是若D改为Why don’t you visit也可以选。138. C。在the first, the second, the third, …,等结构后习惯上要接不定式作定语，又如：I’d be the first to admit I might be wrong. 我愿第一个承认我可能错了。You are the second to make that mistake. 你是第二个犯这错误的人。
139. A。根据句意，此处指的是“被听见”，故要用被动式，因此可排除B和C和。另外，由于“设法被听见”为目的状语，所以要用不定式表示，故选A。
140. B。“be said+不定式”是英语中一个很有用的结构，其意为“据说”，如：He is said to know many language. 据说他懂得许多语言。Mr. Brown is said to have died of liver cancer. 据说他懂得许多语言。据说布朗先生死于肝癌。另外，由于Leonardo da Vinci生活在1452-1519，说明谈论的是过去的情况，故不定式用完成式。
141. D。表示对所发生的情况表示遗憾或后悔，动词regret后习惯上要用动名词，不用不定式，因此可排除A和C。再根据句意，此处的动名词应用否定式，故选D不选B。
142. B。在“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中，非谓语动词可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词等，但在用法上有区别：用不定式表示动作尚未发生，接现在分词表示动作正在进行，接过去分词则表示含有被动关系。根据句意，显然只有C最合适。
143. B。由于与句子主语II之间为主动关系，且表示当时持续了一会儿，故用现在分词。句意为：当信号灯变绿时，我站在那儿一会儿没动，心想自己该怎么办。
144. D。动词allow后接动词作宾语时，习惯上只能是动名词，不能是不定式; 但若其后接有sb，则sb，则后要接不定式，不接动名词。也就是说它的两个常用句型是：allow doing sth和allow sb to do sth。
145. A。表示某动作正在进行，英语用现在分词。smell something burning in the kitchen的意思是“的意思是闻到厨房里有东西在燃烧”。
146. C。由于是用于介词of后作宾语，所以要用动名词，不用不定式或过去分词，故选C。另外，由于desks与open与和close的关系是被动关系，故要用动名词的被动式being opened and closed。
147. C。由于动作于去年的三月底就已经发生，所以不能选表示未来动作的不定式，即不能选D; 又由于句子用了具体的过去时间状语(at the end of last March)，故不能选完成式，即不能选A和B。
148. A。two-thirds of…作主语时，其后谓语应用复数，故可排除选项B和C。另外，由于动词need后接动名词时是用主动表被动，而接不定式时则用被动式表示被动，故此题答案应选A，不能选D。但是，若将D改为need to be repaired则也可以选。
149. B149. B。表示已经发生的情况，要用现在分词的完成式。句意为：虽然我曾说过她的工作没做好，但我想我的能力也不比她强。
150. C。此处用现在分词表伴随，又如：A card came yesterday saying Sue will arrive tomorrow. 昨天收到的明信片上说，休明天到。Alan received a telegram saying his father was ill. 埃伦收到一封电报，说是他父亲生病了。
151. B。此处用现在分词表示结果。又如：It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。
152. D。根据情况，使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语，但不能接现在分词，故可排除选项A和B; 在剩下的C和D中，要选D不选C，是因为feel作为连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语，不接副词。
153. A。因“工作”与“完成”之间为被动关系，故finish要用过去分词。
154. C。根据对话的最后一句话可知“他对电脑了解不多”，所以他需要请人修理，故用“have+宾语+过去分词”结构，即选C。
155. A。指英语水平得到提高，故要用过去分词表示被动意义，即选A。
156. A156. 。因things与动词lose之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
157. D。由于seat用作动词时总是及物的，所以它的后面必须要用宾语，或用被动语态或过去分词，据此可排A和C。由于不定式to be seated表示将来意义，所以也不能选择。
158. A。因“花”与“浇水”之间为被动关系，所以选过去分词。其实，unless watered可视为unless wateredunless they are watered之省略。类似的还有：Unless changed. this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改，否则将给农民的生活造成困难。
159. A。根据空格后的by短语可知，空格处应填过去分词或被动结构，因此可排除C和D。从动作的先后关系来看，应该是先受到蔬菜需求的驱使，菜农们后才建起了更多的温室菜地，所以空格处不能选表示进行意义的选项B，而应选表完成意义的选项A。其实，Driven by…可视为As they are driven by…之省略。160. B。因lessons与动词finish之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词。其实，their lessons finished for the day为独立主格结构。
161. A。过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词，interested in意为“对……感趣”。
