妙招大看台:真实GDP计算有妙招
国家每季度都会公布GDP,即国内生产总值。这是衡量国家经济状况的一种指标。如何计算真实GDP呢?它和“名义”GDP有何区别呢?【妙招大看台】教你GDP计算妙招。
听写方式:只听写划线部分。
How to Calculate Real GDP?
The real gross domestic product of a country measures the value of its economic activity. But how can you calculate it?
You will need: a base year, base year prices and economic activity values.
Step 1:
____________________
Step 2:
Understand that real GDP is the sum of all produced goods and services at constant prices gleaned from a specified base year. __________
In contrast, nominal GDP is the sum of the value of all produced goods and services at current prices. Nominal GDP is a better indicator of sheer output than the value of output over time.
Step 3:
Choose a base year. __________
Step 4:
Evaluate economic activity by determining the values of consumer spending, investment, government spending, and net exports in base year prices.
Step 5:
__________ Then compare your country’s ranking with that of others.
Did you know? The real GDP of the United States was approximately $12.9 trillion in 2009.
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