提高听力同时，你还可以了解到美国历史上的一些重要事件。请感兴趣的你一听为快吧！

<注意>专有名词，国家名大写
hints：John Adams;Alexander Hamilton;Jefferson;Washington D.C.;James Madison
John Adams and Alexander Hamilton led the federalists. Their supporters included people in trade and manufacturing. They believed in a strong central government. Most of their support was in the north. Jefferson led the republicans. Their supporters included many farmers. They did not want a strong central government. They believed in states having more power. They had strong support in the South. For about 20 years, the United States was friendly to other countries and neutral toward their disputes, but France and Britain again were at war. The British navy seized American ships going to France. The French navy seized American ships going to Britain. After years of unsuccessful diplomacy, the United States went to war with Britain in 1812. The battles took place mostly in the northeastern states and along the east coast. One part of the British army reached Washington D.C., the new U.S. capital. Soldiers set fire to the president's mansion. President James Madison fled as the White House burned.
约翰亚当斯和亚历山大汉密尔顿为首的联邦党人。他们的支持者包括在贸易和制造业的人。他们认为要有一个强大的中央政府。他们的支持者大部分是在北方。杰斐逊领导的共和党。他们的支持者包括许多农民。他们不希望有一个强大的中央政府。他们认为国家拥有更多的权力。他们强大的支持者在南方。大约20年，美国向其他国家的友好和对他们的纠纷保持中立，但法国和英国再次处于战争状态。英国海军缴获的美国军舰前往法国。法国海军缴获美国军舰前往英国。经过多年失败的外交，1812年美国又与英国的战争。战斗主要是在东北部各州和沿东海岸的地方。英国军队的一个部分到达华盛顿特区，美国新首都。士兵放火焚烧总统的官邸。詹姆斯麦迪逊总统逃离白宫烧毁。