一、重点单词

1. treatment ①不可数名词 “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗

The workers received good treatment from the government.

工人们受到政府优厚的待遇。

②可数名词 “ 疗法”

They are trying a new treatment for cancer.

知识拓展

be under treatment 在治疗中

be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗

for treatment 进行治疗

treatment for + 疾病的名词 治…病的方法

2. sense

sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉

sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉

sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humor 幽默感

sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感

sense of honor 荣誉感 sense of values 价值观

sense of justice 正义感 sense of hunger 饥饿感

sense of responsibility 责任感

the sixth sense 第六感 make sense 有道理;讲得通

t n.礼物 ,目前 adj.在场,出席,当前的

v.颁发,授予,赠给

present sth. to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物

present sb. with sth 授予/赠给某人某物

at present 目前;现在

for the present 暂时;暂且

be present at 出席;到场

v.敷裹,包扎

E.g. Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work.

知识拓展

dress sb. /oneself 给…穿衣服

be dressed in 穿着….. (颜色)

dress up (as) 盛装打扮 ( 成….. )

1. Tom had to return to the camp to_____ his injuries.

2. _______white/a white coat, Mary went to the party.

3. We _________to take part in the party.

Key: 1 dress 2. Dressed in 3. dressed up

4. swell v. 膨胀,隆起

Her leg has swollen badly.

她的腿肿得很厉害。

The wind swelled the sails.

风鼓起了帆。

二、重点短语

1、first aid “急救”

知识拓展

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人

cut off aid (突然)终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

2、get injured 受伤

get done结构相当于be done强调状态。

The computer got (was) damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。

My bike is getting (is being) repaired now. 我的自行车正在修理。

My glasses got broken while I was playing basket-ball. 我的眼镜在打篮球时给弄坏了。

—Where have you been these days?

—My leg____in an accident, and I just return home from hospital.

A gets injured B is injured

C got injured D injured

Key: C

3、protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保护…..免受…..

He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。

知识拓展

keep... from doing 阻止….做某事

prevent/stop... (from) doing 妨碍/阻止…做某事

在be prevented/stopped from doing 结构中,介词from 能省略吗?

不能 如:We are prevented/stopped from going there.

4、depend on/upon依靠,依赖,相信,取决于

depend on/upon +wh-从句 视….而定,取决于

depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖,相信

depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做……

depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望…..

That (all) depends. / It all depends. (口语)视情况而定,单独使用或置于句首。

Translate the following sentences into English.

①、你不能永远依赖你的父母

②、你不能指望他能按时来。

③、你可相信他会来。

④、我能帮你,但那要看情况而定。

⑤、这要取决于你是否到这儿。

Key: ① You can’t depend on your parents forever.

②You can’t depend on him to come on time.

③ You may depend on it that he will come.

④ I may help you. But that/ it depends.

⑤ It depends on /upon whether you come here or not.

e out 榨出,挤出

They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.

他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。

知识拓展

squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财

squeeze money out of sb; 向某人勒索钱财

The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.

那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。