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Most experts now agree that we're all influenced by a combination of both genetics and environment in our development. EarthSky's Lindsay Patterson spoke with Dr. Jay Giedd, a neuroscientist at the National Institute of Mental Health, about lingering questions on nature versus nurture.

[---1---] He said it's clear that people can change and adapt far into their lives. He and other neuroscientists say that – although growth and change might seem more obvious when you're younger, you're always changing. [---2---]

So that's a good news, right? We always have the potential to grow and change. But maybe it’s complicated to study?

[---3---] Now Giedd says they're looking to answer questions about what genes are important at what times, and which mechanisms are responsible for changes in the brain.

Did he say why this is so important?

[---4---] And now neuroscientists are getting closer to identifying the parts of the brain that matter most.

E&S, a clear voice for science. We are at E&S. org.

【视听版科学小组荣誉出品】
Dr. Giedd told me that genetics provides the outline of who we are, but our environment determines what we become. Sometimes your genes are in control and other times it's the environment. Actually it's the kind of thing that excites neuroscientists. He said that if we can understand how the brain is built, we can understand how to intervene when the brain has problems, social or medical.