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听力原文:
Passage Three
____1____ Two people agree to marry when they decide to spend their lives together. The man usually gives the woman a diamond engagement ring. That tradition is said to have started when an Austrian man gave a diamond ring to the woman he wanted to marry. The diamond represented beauty. He placed it on the third finger of her left hand. ____2____ Today we know that this is not true, yet the tradition continues. Americans generally are engaged for a period of about one year if they are planning a wedding ceremony and a party. ____3____ These could include cooking equipment or new clothing. Friends of the man who is getting married may have a bachelor party for him. This usually takes place the night before the wedding. Only men are invited to the bachelor party. During the marriage ceremony, the bride and her would-be husband usually exchange gold rings that represent the idea that their union will continue forever. The wife often wears both the wedding ring and the engagement ring on the same finger. The husband wears his ring on the third finger of his left hand. Many people say the purpose of the engagement period is to permit enough time to plan the wedding. ____4____ Either person may decide to break the engagement, if this happens, the woman usually returns the ring to the man. They also return any wedding gifts they have received.
The period of engagement is the time between the marriage proposal and the wedding ceremony. He chose that finger because it was thought that the blood vessel in that finger went directly to the heart. During this time, friends of the bride may hold a party at which women friends and family members give the bride gifts that she will need as a wife. But the main purpose is to let enough time pass, so the two people are sure they want to marry each other.
提亲和婚礼这段时间称为订婚期。当两人决定共度一生的时候,他们就同意结婚了。男士通常给女士一个钻石的订婚戒指。据说以前有位一位奥地利的小伙子想娶一个姑娘的时候给了她一个钻石戒指。钻石代表了美丽。他把戒指戴在了女孩左手的第三个手指上。因为据说那个手指上的血管是直接通往心脏的,所以,他选择了那个手指。我们现在知道不是这么回事,但是这样传统被延续了下了。美国人要为一婚礼或婚礼派对花个月的时间。在此期间,新娘的朋友和家庭成员们会举办一个派对,人们会把新娘今后做妻子需要的东西作为礼物送给。比如炊具或新衣物。新郎的朋友们会通常会在婚礼的前一个晚上为他开个单身派对。只有男士们才被邀请参加。在婚礼仪式上,新娘和她的未来的丈夫通常互换金戒指---戒指代表他们会永远结合在一起。妻子通常把两个戒指-订婚戒指和结婚戒指戴在同一个手指上。丈夫把戒指戴在左手第三个手指上。很多人认为:订婚期是为了给筹办婚礼预留充足的时间。但是,最主要目的是让两个人在这段时间能确定真的愿意结婚。 双方都可以提出解除婚约,如果这样的话,女方通常把戒指还给男方。他们还要将所有受到的礼物退还。 ——译文来自: rose94790884