必修5 Unit 5 First aid

要 点 梳 理 高效梳理•知识备考●重点单词

1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助

2.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的

3.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure v.受伤

4.bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)

5.choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息

6.poison n.毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的

7.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化

8.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地

9.swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的

10.squeeze vt. & vi.榨;挤;压榨

11.symptom n.症状;征兆

12.pour vt. & vi.倒;灌;注;涌

13.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地

14.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地

15.treat vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇

16.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书)

17.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)

●重点短语

1.first aid 急救

2.fall ill 生病

3.prevent...from... 阻止……

4.get burned 烧伤

5.electric shock 触电;电休克

6.squeeze out 榨出;挤出

7.over and over again 反复;多次

8.in place 在适当的位置;适当

9.a number of 若干;许多

10.put one’s hands on 找到

11.make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用

●重点句型

1.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上,如果可能的话,把它们抬得高于心脏。

2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里做功课,突然听到一声尖叫。

3.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。

4.There is no doubt_that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士得救了。

●高考范文(2008•湖南)

请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容:

1.对该人物的简单介绍;

2.喜欢该人物的理由;

3.从该人物身上得到的启示。

Thomas Edison Helen Keller William Shakespeare

inventor;

creative; diligent;

full of wisdom ordinary but great woman; disabled;optimistic; eager

to learn writer; talented;imaginative; man of all ages 

“Genius is one

percent inspiration

and ninety-nine

percent perspiration.” “...if I had the power of sight for three days.” “Life is a stage...”

[范文]

Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.

I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1 000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.

What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you