2010年高考题

1.（10安徽32）
Jack described his father, who ______ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been

答案：D.

考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。
解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”
用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。

2.（10湖南23）
You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to

答案：D

考点：情态动词
解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你
想买的话，你也可以买。”

3. （10江西23）
I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?
A Must B Can C May D Will

答案：A

考点：考察情态动词的用法。
解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我
告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经
说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？

4. （10山东25）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t

答案：A

考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。
解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该
做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。

5. （10天津9）
Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t

答案：A.

考点：考查情态动词。
句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。
解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t
have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。

6. （10四川3）
— ______ I take the book out? —I'm afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need

答案：B

考点：考查情态动词。
解析：表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.
句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。

7. （10全国Ⅰ29）
Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. whether

答案：A

句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，can't在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，，可以
表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的
意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。

8. （10江苏25）
—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may

答案：B

解析：shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条
文中的要求或规定。

9. （陕西 23）
May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you ______. You read it in here.
A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

答案：D

解析：考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答
要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用
mustn’t，故本题选D。

10. （10全国Ⅱ17）
I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t

答案：A

解析：情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。

11. （10湖北79）
It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)

答案：can’t/ couldn’t have done it

考点：情态动词
解析：当要对过去进行肯定的推测时，要用 “can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构

12（10辽宁26）
Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A．can B．will C．must D．may

答案：C

句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，
可能”；must表示“必须”。

13. （10北京23）
---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel
Department.
--Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. would D. can

答案：B

考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。
解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是Mrs.
Peters了"因此排除A,C.D

14. （10浙江17）
“You ______ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can
C. must D. would

答案：C

考点：情态动词

15. （10上海29）---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you ______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't

答案：C

考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气
解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做

16. （10安徽26）
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _____.
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy

答案：A.

考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。
解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。

17. （10湖南29）
If he ______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow

答案：C

考点：考查虚拟语气。
解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，
故选C项。

18. （10天津15）
John went to the hospital alone. If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told

答案：D.

考点：考查虚拟语气。
句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。
解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone
说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。

19（10江苏34）
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused

答案：选B

解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式

20.（陕西15）
If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken

答案：B.

解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词
形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，

21. （10湖北76）
Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)

答案：(should) be discussed　

考点：虚拟语气
解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 “should”（可省略）加动词原形，
主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。

22.（10北京34）
--The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______ .
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died

答案：D

考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。
解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.

23．（10浙江10）
Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______.
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved

答案： A

考点：本题考查虚拟语气。
解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我
早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。