The milkers formed quite a little battalion of men and maids, the men operating on the hard-teated animals, the maids on the kindlier natures. It was a large dairy. There were nearly a hundred milchers under Crick's management, all told; and of the herd the master-dairyman milked six or eight with his own hands, unless away from home. These were the cows that milked hardest of all; for his journey-milkmen being more or less casually hired, he would not entrust this half-dozen to their treatment, lest, from indifference, they should not milk them fully; nor to the maids, lest they should fail in the same way for lack of finger-grip; with the result that in course of time the cows would 'go azew' - that is, dry up. It was not the loss for the moment that made slack milking so serious, but that with the decline of demand there came decline, and ultimately cessation, of supply.
挤牛奶的工人是由男人和姑娘组成的一小支队伍，男人们挤的是硬奶头的牛，姑娘们侍候的则是脾气比较温顺的牛。这是一个大奶牛场。把所有的牛都算起来，克里克管理的奶牛有一百头；在这一百头牛里，有六头或八头牛是奶牛场老板自己动手挤奶，除非是他出门离开了家。那些牛都是所有牛中最难挤的奶牛；因为他偶尔要或多或少地雇些临时工，他不放心把这些牛交给他们，怕他们做事不认真，不能把牛奶完全挤干净；他也不放心把它们交给姑娘们，怕她们手指头缺少力气，同样挤不干净；过了一段时间，结果这些奶牛就都要回了奶——那就是说，再也不出奶了。奶挤不干净的严重性倒不在于出奶量的暂时损失，而是在于牛奶挤得少，它就出得少，最后就完全停止出奶了。

After Tess had settled down to her cow there was for a time no talk in the barton, and not a sound interfered with the purr of the milk-jets into the numerous palls, except a momentary exclamation to one or other of the beasts requesting her to turn round or stand still. The only movements were those of the milkers' hands up and down, and the swing of the cows' tails. Thus they all worked on, encompassed by the vast flat mead which extended to either slope of the valley - a level landscape compounded of old landscapes long forgotten, and, no doubt, differing in character very greatly from the landscape they composed now.
苔丝在奶牛身边坐下来挤奶以后，一时间院子里的人谁也不说话了，偶尔除了一两声有人要牛转向或站着不动的吆喝外，听见的都是牛奶被挤进许多牛奶桶里的噗噗声。所有的动作只是挤奶工人们的双手一上一下挤奶的动作，以及奶牛尾巴的来回摆动。他们就这样不停地工作着，他们的四周是广大平坦的草场，一直伸展到山谷两边的斜坡上——这片平坦的风景是由早已被人遗忘的古老风景组成的，而且那些古老的风景同由它们构成的现在的风景比起来，毫无疑问已是天壤之别了。

'To my thinking,' said the dairyman, rising suddenly from a cow he had just finished off, snatching up his three-legged stool in one hand and the pail in the other, and moving on to the next hard-yielder in his vicinity; 'to my thinking, the cows don't gie down their milk to-day as usual. Upon my life, if Winker do begin keeping back like this, she'll not be worth going under by midsummer.'
“照我看呀，”奶牛场老板说，他刚挤完了奶，一手抓着三脚凳，一手拎着牛奶桶，突然从奶牛身后站起来，向附近的另一头难挤的奶牛走去。“照我看呀，今天这些奶牛出奶和平常有些不同。我敢肯定，要是温克尔这头牛真的开始像这样回奶，不到仲夏，它就一滴奶也没有了。

''Tis because there's a new hand come among us,' said Jonathan Kail. 'I've noticed such things afore.'
“这是因为我们中间来了一个新人，”约纳森·凯尔说。“我以前就注意到这种事情。”

'To be sure. It may be so. I didn't think o't.'
“不错。也许是这样的。我还没有想到这个。”

'I've been told that it goes up into their horns at such times,' said a dairymaid.
“有人告诉我说，在这种时候牛奶流到奶牛的牛角里去了，”一个挤牛奶的女工说。

'Well, as to going up into their horns,' replied Dairyman Crick dubiously, as though even witchcraft might be limited by anatomical possibilities, 'I couldn't say; I certainly could not. But as nott cows will keep it back as well as the horned ones, I don't quite agree to it. Do ye know that riddle about the nott cows, Jonathan? Why do nott cows give less milk in a year than horned?'
“好了，至于说牛奶跑到牛角里去了，”牛奶场老板有些怀疑地接口说，似乎觉得甚至巫术都会受到解剖学上种种可能的限制，“我可不敢说；我的确不敢说。长角的奶牛回了奶，可是没有长角的奶牛也回奶了，所以我可不相信这个说法。你知道关于没有长角的奶牛的秘密吗，约纳森？为什么一年里不长角的奶牛没有长角的奶牛出的奶多？”

'I don't!' interposed the milkmaid. 'Why do they?'
“我不知道！”有个挤牛奶的女工插嘴问。“为什么出的奶少呢？”

'Because there bain't so many of 'em,' said the dairyman. 'Howsomever, these gamisters do certainly keep back their milk to-day. Folks, we must lift up a stave or two - that's the only cure for't.'
“因为在所有的牛中间，不长角的奶牛并不多，”牛奶场老板说。“不过，今天这些犟脾气的奶牛肯定要回扔了。伙计们，我们肯定要唱一两首歌儿了——那才是治这种毛病的唯一法子。”