2008年高考题

1.(08北京28)
I’ll give you my friend’s home address，_____I can be reached most evenings.

答案 D
解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。

2.(08安徽26)
All the neighbors admire this family，_____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

答案 B

解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。
family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。

3.(08江西35)
Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____consumer complaints have
resulted in changes in the law.

答案 A

解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意
为“在这些案例中……”。

4.(08湖南31)
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， _____are beyond our control.

of them of which of what of that

答案 B

解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性
定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。

5.(08陕西13)
The man pulled out a gold watch，_____ were made of small diamonds.

hands of whom the hands of the hands of hands of which

答案 D

解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands
或the hands of which表示所属关系。

6.(08四川4)
For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_____ New York is an example.
which which which which

答案 C

解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。

7.(08重庆21)
They will fly to Washington，_____ they plan to stay for two or three days.

答案 A

解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

8.(08浙江8)
Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

答案 D

解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

9.(08福建31)
By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，
_____appeared a rare rainbow soon.

which which which which

答案 D

解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。

10.(08江苏24)
The Science Museum，_____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.

答案 A

解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。
where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。

11.(08山东26)
Occasions are quite rare _____I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

答案 D

解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。