2006-2011高考单项选择真题汇编—代词
2006-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅱ7)
______ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A.One B.This C.It D.That
答案 C
解析 it为形式主语,真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。
2.(07上海26)
The mayor has offered a reward of $5,000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.
r
答案 C
解析 句意为:市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 000美元。anyone任何人,表泛指。
3.(07天津1)
He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
答案 C
解析 句意为:他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语,it为形式宾语,clear为宾补。
4.(07江西34)
I don’t mind her criticizing me,but ______ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it
答案 A
解析 本题考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that+其他,强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于...,but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句,因此,用it引导该句式。
5.(07湖南27)
To save class time,our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.
答案 A
解析 has后跟复合宾语,其宾语为us,宾补为do...,句中students作us的同位语。
6.(07四川32)
Little joy can equal ______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
答案 A
解析 joy为不可数名词,用一个代词代替时,须用that,that代替不可数名词,且要有后置定语。
7.(07福建23)
The book is of great value. ______ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything
答案 A
解析 本题考查代词。句意为:这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了,要不然你欣赏不到什么(只有你认真读了,你才能欣赏到一些东西)。unless如果不;除非,与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。
8.(07辽宁27)
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______ in the newspaper.
答案 D
解析 that代替前面的不可数名词information,it代指同名同物,B、C代指可数名词。
9.(06上海29)
I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To ______ else,it was hard to make out.
ne e
答案 D
解析 由题意可知,该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一个人”。表示“任何一个人”用anyone.
10.(06北京24)
—Which driver was to blame?
—Why,______!It was the child’s fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked
cars.
r
答案 D
解析 由句意“是那个小男孩的错,他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知,两位司机都没有错。
11.(06天津1)
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let’s have _______ one this month.
other r
答案 C
解析 句意为:上学期我们举行了一次野餐,很有趣,所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一,又一个”;other表“别的,其他的”;one...the other表“一个……,另一个”。
12.(06浙江4)
______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.
A.As B.That C.This D.It
答案 D
解析 本句考查从句的用法。根据句子结构,that引导的从句为主语从句,作真正主语,因此前边应有形式主语,而形式主语只能用it,不能用this或that。
13.(06福建21)
—Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling _______ Robert.
f D./
答案 B
解析 本题考查动词call的用法。 oneself...某人自称是……。A man与call之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
14.(05全国Ⅰ35)
The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
答案 B
解析 本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法,真正的宾语是“to invite...meeting,”it后面的形容词necessary
作宾语补足语。
15.(05全国Ⅲ13)
The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,bu______ didn’t help.
答案 A
解析 but连接并列句,it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。
16.(05上海26)
No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______.
other r
答案 B
解析 该题考查不定代词。由neither可以看出是指两者都不,此处the other指两者之间的另一个。
17.(05天津15)
I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______ in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one
答案 A
解析 one可代替前面提到的单数可数名词,且后面要有定语,而B、C、D三项均不行。此时one等于a flat。
18.(05湖南33)
You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to _______.
You will want to share them with a friend.
self lf f lves
答案 B
解析 句意为:当你读这本书时,你会发现你简直不能把一些故事保守为秘密,你将会与朋友共同欣赏它们。keep to oneself意为“保守秘密,不交际”。keep oneself不把某事告诉别人;主语是You,所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。