3月24日，沪江网校的Alex老师为大家带来英语公开课【Alex老师侃语法——简单句的五种基本结构（下）】大家都有去听吗？当晚没来得及听的同学也可以通过下面视频中当晚公开课的全程记录来补补课。听了的同学也可以回顾一下，温故而知新嘛。

长难句是很多童鞋都怕碰到的东东，主、谓、宾、定、状、补，怎么扯也扯不清，怎么读也读不懂，可是你知道吗？之所以读不懂很可能是因为乃没学好简单句！因为英文中再难再复杂的句子也是由简单句的五种基本句型改变得来的，把基础打扎实了，分析起长难句来也就得心应手啦！沪江网校语音教室是神马>>

还想参与最新公开课的同学，点击这里查看和预约>>

一 回顾学习【沪江网校公开课】Alex老师侃语法：英语五种基本句型(上)(附讲义)>>

1 主语+系动词+表语 SVP

2 主语+谓语 SV

二 简单句五种句型（后三种）

Tips:

成分就是一个盒子，里面可以放很多东西，可以是词，短语，甚至还可以是句子。

The question is 【 】.
The question is 【confusing】.
The question is 【under discussion】.
The question is 【that he doesn’t like study】.

【 】 is difficult.
【English】is difficult.
【studying English well 】 is difficult.
【What you have done】is difficult.

3 主语+谓语+宾语 SVO

及物动词+宾语

Japan's Survivors Mourn the Death of Their Towns

【Japan's Survivors】 Mourn 【the Death of Their Towns】 （times, today）

Many people made donations to Japan.
They provide assistance for victims.

宾语：动词不定式 VS 动名词短语

V + to do

Obama seeks to unify Allies.

Obama seeks 【to unify Allies.】

4 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 SVOO

Give me your bank card.
buy me a big house.

Give me your bank card. => Give your bank card to me.
buy me a big house. => Buy a big house for me.

常见动词总结：
pass, give, show, tell, lend, take (to)
buy, cook, get, sing, make (for)

to 表示动作方向 或for 表示动作目标

Tips：
当直接宾语是人称代词（it／them）时，需要用介词to或for引起的短语

Please give me it. （×）
Please give it to me. （√）

5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 SOVC
I find learning English difficult.

Times：

On Facebook, How to Keep Your Group Secret
Can Exercise Keep You Young?
The Technology Made Mobile Payments a Reality
I just find it easy to say yes.
I find it sensible that you are participating in the South Stream project.

I find it sensible 【that you are participating in the South Stream project】.

常见动词总结：
make keep find see leave

Tips：

1 区分双宾语和宾语补足语，如果宾语后面可以加上be动词，意思依然通顺，就是补足语。
I left him a message.
I left him alone.

I left him a message. He is a message. ×
I left him alone. He is alone. √

跟双宾语和补足语时，动词意思可能不一样。

His father made him a kite.
His brave performance in the war made him a hero/famous.

2 动词不定式做宾补（带to,不带to,可带可不带）
使役动词（make have let get）后跟动词不定式作宾补，需省略to，help很特殊。

3 和感官动词（see hear notice watch feel observe）后跟宾补，有两种形式。

I hear somebody singing somewhere.
I often hear him sing in the next room.

动词不定式和现在分词都有名词性：
动词不定式：某一次的，具体的
现在分词：经常的，反复的