01.盆栽

Bonsai 盆栽

= [日] 盆栽 ぼんさい
Bonsai is a Japanese art form using miniature trees grown in containers.

02.店主

Honcho 负责人，主人

= [日] 班長 はんちょう
A leader or manager; the person in charge

03.柔道

Judo 柔道

=[日] 柔道 じゅうどう
Judo is a modern martial art and combat sport created in Japan in 1882 by Dr Kano Jigoro.

04.卡拉OK

Karaoke 卡拉OK

=[日] カラオケ
Karaoke is a form of interactive entertainment or video game in which amateur singers sing along with recorded music (and/or a music video) using a microphone and public address system.

注：日语词カラオケ是个组合词，是日语词“空”kara和外来语“オーケストラ”orchestra管弦乐队的组合。

05.空手道

Karate 空手道

=[日] 空手道 からてどう
Karate is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Islands in what is now Okinawa, Japan.

06.和服

Kimono 和服

=[日] 着物 きもの
The kimono is a Japanese traditional garment worn by women, men and children. The word "kimono", which literally means a "thing to wear" , has come to denote these full-length robes.

07.忍者

Ninja 忍者，日本武士

=[日] 忍者 にんじゃ
A ninja was a covert agent or mercenary of feudal Japan specializing in unorthodox arts of war.

08.折纸

Origami 折纸手工

=[日] 折り紙 おりがみ
Origami is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century AD and was popularized in the mid-1900s.

09.黄包车

Rickshaw 黄包车

=[日] 人力車 じんりきしゃ
Rickshaws are a mode of human-powered transport: a runner draws a two-wheeled cart which seats one or two persons.

10.武士

Samurai 武士

=[日] 侍 さむらい
Samurai is the term for the military nobility of pre-industrial Japan.

11.将军

Shogun 幕府时代的将军

=[日] 将軍 しょうぐん
Shogun is a military rank and historical title for (in most cases) a hereditary military dictator of Japan.

12.酱油

Soy 酱油

=[日] 醤油 しょうゆ
Soy sauce or soy is a condiment produced by fermenting soybeans.

13.数独

Sudoku 数独

=[日] 数独 すうどく
Sudoku is a logic-based, combinatorial number-placement puzzle.

14.相扑

Sumo 相扑

=[日] 相撲 すもう
Sumo is a competitive full-contact sport where a wrestler attempts to force another wrestler out of a circular ring or to touch the ground with anything other than the soles of the feet.

15.寿司

Sushi 寿司

= [日] 寿司 すし
Sushi is a Japanese dish consisting of cooked vinegared rice which is commonly topped with other ingredients, such as fish or other seafood, or put into rolls.

16.天妇罗

tempura 天妇罗

= [日] 天ぷら てんぷら
Tempura is a Japanese dish of seafood or vegetables that has been battered and deep fried.

17.海啸

Tsunami 海啸

=[日] 津波 つなみ
A tsunami is a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, usually an ocean, but can occur in large lakes.

18.大亨

Tycoon 业界大亨，将军

=[日] 大君 たいくん
A business magnate, sometimes referred to as a capitalist, czar, mogul, tycoon, baron, oligarch, or industrialist, is an informal term used to refer to a person who has reached a prominent place in a particular industry (or set of industries) and whose wealth has been derived primarily therefrom.

19.禅

Zen 禅

=[日] 禅 ぜん
Zen is a school of Mahāyāna Buddhism.