英语中的反义疑问句大家都知道吗?反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实观点。今天就来看看这部分英语语法内容吧!

要点

1.反义疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:

a)肯定陈述+否定疑问

b)否定陈述+肯定疑问

2.简略问句如果是否定式:

not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3.简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4.陈述部分含too...to时,是否定句。

用法

1.陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I

例:I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)

2.陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

例1:The old man made no answer, did he?(老人没有回答,是吗?)

例2:Jim is never late for school, is he?(Jim上学从不迟到,是吗?)

3.陈述部分有情态动词

a)have to+v. (had to+v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)

例:We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?(我们必须在明天八点到达那里,不是吗?)

b)used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

例:He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?(他过去常在那里拍照,不是吗?)

c)had better+v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

例:You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?(你最好自己看,不是吗?)

4.陈述部分有would rather+v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语

例:He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?(他宁愿读十遍也不愿背,不是吗?)

5.陈述部分有You'd like to+v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语

例:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?(你想和我一起去,不是吗?)

6.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

例:Everything is ready, isn't it? (一切都准备好了,不是吗?)

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数 he.

例1:Everyone knows the answer, don't they/doesn’t he? (每个人都知道答案,不是吗)

例2:Nobody knows about it, do they/does he? (没有人知道这件事,是吗?)

7.含有宾语从句的反义疑问句

a)主语是第一人称

例1:I don't think he is bright, is he?(我认为他不聪明,是吗?)

例2:We believe she can do it better, can't she?(我们相信她能做得更好,不是吗?)

b)如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反义疑问句

例:He thought they were wrong, didn't he?(他认为他们错了,不是吗?)不能说weren't they

但当主句是:I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等结构时,疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。

例1:I don’t believe he will succeed, will he? (我不相信他会成功,是吗?)

例2:He doesn’t believe he will succeed, does he? (他不相信他会成功,是吗?)

8.省去主语的祈使句的反义疑问句

肯定祈使句 + will/won't you?

否定祈使句 + will you?

例1:Go with me, will you/won't you?(和我一起去,好吗?)

例2:Don't do that again, will you?(别再这样了,好吗?)

Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we(或用shan't we) Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或won't you)?

例1:Let's go and listen to the music, shall we/shan't we?(让我们去听音乐,好吗?)

例2:Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you /won't you?(让我们在阅览室等你,好吗?)

9.陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there

例:There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?(你的手表有问题,是吗?)

10.如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage,be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句处理,其反问部分一般用否定式。

例1:It’s unfair, isn’t it? (不公平,是吗?)

例2:The patient is unable to move round, isn’t he? (这个病人不能到处走,是吗?)

11.陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句

a)当must作(必须)讲时,其翻译疑问部分用needn't

例:You must go now, needn’t you? (你必须走,是吗?)

b)当含有mustn't(不允许,禁止)时,其反意疑问部分用must/ may。

例:You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you? (你不可以在这里吸烟,对吗?)

12.感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。

例:What beautiful flowers, aren’t they? (多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?)

13.带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语

例:We need not do it again, need we? (我们不需要重做,是吗?)

当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。

例:She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she? (她不敢独自回家,是吗?)

反义疑问句的回答

1.一个句子前后保持一致,要么肯定到底,要么否定到底,不能出现Yes, I don't和No, I do的形式

例:You don't go to school on Sunday,do you?

肯定回答:Yes,I do.

否定回答:No,I don't.

2.反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。不用看汉语如何翻译,只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了,就用肯定回答,否则用否定回答。

英语中的反义疑问句的相关内容就先为大家介绍到这里,还想了解哪些英语知识点,可以来这里告诉我们。如果您对英语学习感兴趣,想要深入学习,可以了解沪江网校精品课程,量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案,专属督导全程伴学,扫一扫领200畅学卡。