商务英语阅读题型应该如何提分
阅读是英语考试中的常见题型,大家要予以重视。有人觉得自己的商务英语BEC阅读遇到了瓶颈,总是在一个固定区间值徘徊,想提升有些困难,但不知道该怎么办。这样的情况有没有什么考试技巧可以分享一下?今天就来看看下面的内容吧!
阅读步骤
1
粗略的通篇阅读原文,遇到陌生单词如果你能通过文章语境猜出其意思。
实在读不通的就可以用不同颜色的记号笔标出不认识的单词,特别要注意的是感觉意思模棱两可,或者常用的翻译放在句中不是很通顺的都要标记出来。
2
全文阅读完毕后,就可以根据你的标注逐个查词,并且批注在原文旁边(这样在你后续背单词时可以结合语境来理解记忆)。
这里推荐大家准备个“单词本”,把生僻单词记录下来,再利用碎片时间加强记忆!
3
完成以上步骤,接下来就可以重读原文,完成阅读练习。
逐字逐句独立翻译全文,然后对照参考翻译在原文勾画出所得答案的关键信息,把不认识的固定短语以及固定搭配抄写下来并批注解释,这一步真的很重要,因为日常的积累和巩固才是帮助你英语提升的关键之所在。
4
当整篇文章的难点被吃透过后,我们就可以用自己的语言将其复述出来。
我们无需将整篇文章进行翻译,选取比较经典或有意义的段落进行翻译即可。翻译过后,最好找老师进行修改,达到最佳。
BEC商务英语考试阅读部分有一些常见的句型
1. It 做先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。
如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
6. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
7. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
8. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
9."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
10."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
11. too…+不定式",not/never too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
12. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
13. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without/not even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
14. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
15. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等。
You cannot be too careful.
16."否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等。
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
17. "否定+until/till"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
18. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
19. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
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