外语考试之前背诵单词是很重要也很基础的内容,如果你即将报考英语专四专八考试,那么考试中那些重点的常见的词组也要了解清楚。也许你还在纠结专四专八词汇书哪本好?先来看看下面为大家准备的内容,说不定对你的学习有帮助呢。

词组一

intend to do 计划……;打算……

(该词组较简单,故真题例句未全部列举)

【真题例句1】

Which of the following words is NOT intended to suggest approval of bandits? 

下面哪个词不是用来表示对草寇的认可?

【真题例句2】

He had seen me several times and had intended to call on me long before but a peculiar combination of circumstances had prevented it—signed Jay Gatsby in a majestic hand. 

(上面还说,)他已经看到我好几次了,并且早就打算造访,但由于种种特殊原因未能如愿——杰伊·盖茨比签名,笔迹很是神气。

词组二

have an effect on …

对……有影响;对……起作用

【真题例句1】

But the war metaphor, the war paradigm or model for thinking about arguments, has, I think,negative effects on how we argue.

但是,我觉得,把辩论比喻成战争或以战争为示例、典范来看待辩论对于我们如何辩论有糟糕的影响。

【真题例句2】

It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia (痴呆) in old age. 

它可以对人的大脑产生深刻的影响,提升语言之外的其他认知能力,甚至在老年时防止痴呆症。

【真题例句3】

That will have profound effects on society and politics. 

这一改变对社会和政治的影响是深远持久的。

【真题例句4】

Now I realize that my daily consumption choices could have an even larger effect—not onlyon the local water supply but also globally: 1.1 billion people have no access to freshwater, and, in the future, those who do have access will have less of it. 

现在我意识到自己每天的消费选择可以产生更大的影响——不仅对本地供水产生影响,对全球供水也产生影响:全球有 11 亿人缺少淡水,而未来,那些现在拥有淡水资源的人能够使用的水量也会减少。

词组三

be alert to sth 警觉某事

【真题例句】

As a new YouGov poll shows, Britons are surprisingly alert to class—both their own and that of others. 

根据 YouGov调查公司最近所做的一项调查,英国人对阶级划分出奇地敏感,对自己所在阶级和其他人所在阶级都是如此。

词组四

be more affluent than … 比……更富裕

【真题例句】

M: It is also well-known that Caucasians tend to be more affluent than other ethnic groups on average. (2010年听力SECTION B INTERVIEW)

男:同样众所周知的是,高加索人一般比其他种族的人更富裕。

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