英语四六级考前翻译句子学习
英语四六级考试翻译试题所呈现的是一个或几个汉语段落，不含生僻的专业词汇或习语。六级的试题内容难度略高于四级。要求考生在规定的时间内将汉语段落译成英语。翻译的部分分值比例为15%。考试时间为30分钟。下面就分享一些翻译句子供大家学习。
四级和六级的翻译均采用总体印象评分方式。翻译满分为15分，分为五个档次：14分档(13-15分)、11分档(10-12分)、8分档(7-9分)、5分档(4-6分)和2分档(1-3分)。四级和六级均采用相同的档次描述。每次阅卷时，参照档次描述分别确定当次考试四级和六级各档次的评分样卷。阅卷员经过培训后参照评分样卷对考生的翻译答卷进行评分。
1. 中国有 14.04 亿人，是世界上人口最多的国家。
China is the world's most populous country, with a population of around 1.404 billion.
2. 中国国土面积约 960 万平方公里，陆地面积位居世界第三位。
Covering approximately 9.6 million square kilometres (3.7 million square miles), it is the world's third-largest state by land area.
3. 中国下辖 22 个省， 5 个自治区和 4 个直辖市以及香港和澳门特别行政区，对台湾拥有主权。
It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities and the Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macau, also claiming sovereignty over Taiwan.
4. 中国在华北平原肥沃的黄河盆地成为了世界上最早的文明古国之一。
China emerged as one of the world's earliest civilizations in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain.
5. 自那时起，中国历经多次领土扩张，分裂和重新统一。
Since then, China has expanded, fractured, and re-unified numerous times.
6. 自从 1978 年实行经济改革以来，中国的经济增速一直位居世界前列。
Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978, China's economy has been one of the world's fastest-growing.
7. 截止到 2016 年，按名义 gdp 计算，中国成为世界第二大经济体，按购买力平价计算，中国是世界第一大经济体。
As of 2016, it is the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).
8. 中国还是世界第一大货物出口国和第二大货物进口国。
China is also the world's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods.
9. 中国是一个强国，在亚洲是一个区域大国，已经被定性为一个潜在的超级大国。
China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.
10. 甲骨文是中国目前发现的最古老的汉字，现代汉字就是直接从甲骨文演变而来的。
The oracle bone script represents the oldest form of Chinese writing yet found, and is a direct ancestor of modern Chinese characters.
11. 周国被削弱后许多国家最终独立，在为期 300 年的春秋时期相互交战不断。
Many independent states eventually emerged from the weakened Zhou state and continually waged war with each other in the 300-year Spring and Autumn period.
12. 到了公元前 5 到公元前 3 世纪的战国时期，在今天的中国版图上出现了战国七雄。
By the time of the Warring States period of the 5th–3rd centuries bce, there were seven powerful sovereign states in what is now China.
13. 中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇比较出名的地方是将战国时期各国的城墙连接起来形成了长城，不过，如今大部分长城都是明朝修建的。
China’ s First Emperor, Qin Shi Huang, is famed for having united the Warring States' walls to form the Great Wall of China. Most of the present structure, however, dates to the Ming dynasty.
14. 秦国于公元前 221 年打败了其他六国，建立了第一个统一的中国，标志着战国时期的结束。
The Warring States period ended in 221 bce after the state of Qin conquered the other six kingdoms and established the first unified Chinese state.
15. 他在全国实行了法家改革，比较著名的就是强行统一汉字，度量衡和货币。
He enacted Qin's legalist reforms throughout China, notably the forced standardization of Chinese characters, measurements, and currency.
16. 秦朝仅仅持续了 15 年，在始皇帝去世后，由于他采取的严酷专制政策造成大规模反抗，秦朝很快就覆亡了。
The Qin dynasty lasted only fifteen years, falling soon after the First Emperor's death, as his harsh authoritarian policies led to widespread rebellion.
17. 汉朝统治下的中国成为当时世界上最大的经济体，尽管汉朝最开始实施去中央集权化并正式废弃秦朝的法家理念，采取儒家思想，但是汉朝以及之后的朝代依然继续采用秦朝的法家体制机制和政策。
Han China gradually became the largest economy of the ancient world. Despite the Han's initial decentralization and the official abandonment of the Qin philosophy of Legalism in favor of Confucianism, Qin's legalist institutions and policies continued to be employed by the Han government and its successors.
18. 汉朝灭亡后，出现了“三国争霸” 的时期，核心人物后来成为了中国四大名著之一《三国演义》里的人物原型。
After the end of the Han dynasty, a period of strife known as Three Kingdoms followed, whose central figures were later immortalized in one of the Four Classics of Chinese literature.
19. 隋朝让汉人重新执掌中国的统治权，实施了农业和经济改革，修建了大运河，并扶持佛教的发展。
The Sui restored the Han to power through China, reformed its agriculture and economy, constructed the Grand Canal, and patronized Buddhism.
20. 在之后的唐宋时期，中国的经济，科技和文化进入了发展的黄金时期。大唐帝国恢复了对西域和丝绸之路的控制，使得长安成为一个大都会。
Under the succeeding Tang and Song dynasties, Chinese economy, technology, and culture entered a golden age.The Tang Empire returned control of the Western Regions and the Silk Road, and made the capital Chang'an a cosmopolitan urban center.
21. 但是，公元 8 世纪爆发的安史之乱对唐朝造成重创，唐朝由此衰弱。
However, it was devastated and weakened by the An Shi Rebellion in the 8th century.
22. 907 年，地方军事长官变得难以掌控，唐朝彻底瓦解了。
In 907, the Tang disintegrated completely when the local military governors became ungovernable.
23. 宋朝是世界历史上第一个发行纸币的政府，也是中国第一个建立常设海军的政体，这主要得益于发达的造船业和海上贸易。
The Song was the first government in world history to issue paper money and the first Chinese polity to establish a permanent standing navy which was supported by the developed shipbuilding industry along with the sea trade.
24. 公元 10 到 11 世纪，中国人口翻了一番，达到约 1 亿人，这主要得益于中国中部和南部水稻种植面积的扩大和大量粮食盈余。
Between the 10th and 11th centuries, the population of China doubled in size to around 100 million people, mostly because of the expansion of rice cultivation in central and southern China, and the production of abundant food surpluses.
25. 在唐朝蓬勃发展的佛教到了宋朝也出现了复兴。在宋朝时期，山水画艺术和瓷器工艺达到了新水平，更加成熟和复杂，哲学和艺术领域由此迎来了鼎盛发展。
The Song dynasty also saw a revival of Confucianism, in response to the growth of Buddhism during the Tang, and a flourishing of philosophy and the arts, as landscape art and porcelain were brought to new levels of maturity and complexity.
26. 在 13 世纪，蒙古族统治了中国。1271 年，蒙古领袖忽必烈汗建立了元朝，于 1279 年征服了宋朝的最后残余力量。
The 13th century brought the Mongol conquest of China. In 1271, the Mongol leader Kublai Khan established the Yuan dynasty; the Yuan conquered the last remnant of the Song dynasty in 1279.
27. 在蒙古入侵之前，宋朝统治下的中国人口为 1.2 亿，到 1300 年人口统计时下降到了 6000 万。
Before the Mongol invasion, the population of Song China was 120 million citizens; this was reduced to 60 million by the time of the census in 1300.
28. 在明朝统治时期，中国再次迎来一个黄金时期，建立了当时世界上相当强大的海军，经济繁荣昌盛，艺术和文化也蓬勃发展。
Under the Ming Dynasty, China enjoyed another golden age, developing one of the strongest navies in the world and a rich and prosperous economy amid a flourishing of art and culture.
29. 郑和下西洋的寻宝之旅正是在这一时期进行的，最远到达了非洲。
It was during this period that Zheng He led treasure voyages throughout the world, reaching as far as Africa.
30. 1644 年，李自成率领的农民起义军联盟攻占北京城，北京陷落后，崇祯皇帝自缢身亡。
In 1644, Beijing was captured by a coalition of peasant rebel forces led by Li Zicheng. The Chongzhen Emperor committed suicide when the city fell.
31. 满族人成立的清朝当时雨明朝将领吴三桂联手推翻了李自成短命的“大顺王朝”，随后控制了北京， 北京由此成为了清朝的首都。
The Manchu Qing dynasty, then allied with Ming dynasty general Wu Sangui, overthrew Li's short-lived Shun dynasty and subsequently seized control of Beijing, which became the new capital of the Qing dynasty.
32. 清朝从 1644 年持续到 1912 年，是中国的最后一个帝制王朝。
The Qing dynasty, which lasted from 1644 until 1912, was the last imperial dynasty of China.
33. 在征服明朝的过程中， 2500 万人丧生，中国经济实力大幅下降。
Its conquest of the Ming cost 25 million lives and the economy of China shrank drastically.
34. 当时加强了中央集权统治，通过重农轻商政策，海禁和文字狱等意识形态控制来打压反清情绪，由此造成了社会和技术发展停滞不前。
The centralized autocracy was strengthened to crack down on anti-Qing sentiment with the policy of valuing agriculture and restraining commerce, the Haijin("sea ban"), and ideological control as represented by the literary inquisition, causing social and technological stagnation.
35. 在 19 世纪中叶，清朝在与英法鸦片战争中经历了西方帝国主义的侵略。
In the mid-19th century, the dynasty experienced Western imperialism in the Opium Wars with Britain and France.
36. 当时中国被迫赔款，开放商埠，允许外国公民有治外法权，并根据第一个不平等条约，即 1842 年签订的《南京条约》把香港割让给英国。
China was forced to pay compensation, open treaty ports, allow extraterritoriality for foreign nationals, and cede Hong Kong to theBritish under the 1842 Treaty of Nanking, the first of the Unequal Treaties.
37. 中日甲午战争后，清政府在朝鲜半岛失势，并将台湾割让给日本。
The First Sino-Japanese War (1894–95) resulted in Qing China's loss of influence in the Korean Peninsula, as well as the cession of Taiwan to Japan.
38. 19 世纪的洋务运动虽然取得了初步成功，但是 19 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代军事上遭受的一连串挫败也让这种成功前功尽弃。
The initial success of the Self-Strengthening Movement of the 1860s was frustrated by a series of military defeats in the 1880s and 1890s.
39. 19 世纪，中国出现了人口大迁徙。除了人口迁移造成的损失外，当时还天灾人祸不断，如： 1876-1879 年北方的大饥荒造成了 900-1300 万人丧生。
In the 19th century, the great Chinese diaspora began. Losses due to emigration were added to by conflicts and catastrophes such as the Northern Chinese Famine of 1876–79, in which between 9 and 13 million people died.
40. 1899-1901 年的义和团运动旨在反对外国入侵，但是时运不济，这场运动进一步削弱了清朝的实力。
The ill-fated anti-foreign Boxer Rebellion of 1899–1901 further weakened the dynasty.
41. 在他们当政期间，中国经济蓬勃发展， 1.5 亿农民摆脱贫困，经济年均增速保持在 11.2%的水平。
Under their administration, China's economic performance pulled an estimated 150 million peasants out of poverty and sustained an average annual gross domestic product growth rate of 11.2%.
42. 中国 2001 年正式加入世贸组织，此后保持了经济的快速发展。
The country formally joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, and maintained its high rate of economic growth in the 2000s.
43. 但是，经济的快速发展对国家的资源和环境带来了巨大的压力，造成很多人被迫迁移。
However, rapid growth also severely impacted the country's resources and environment, and caused major social displacement.
44. 中国地域辽阔，地貌多元，北部干旱，有戈壁滩和塔克拉玛干沙漠，南部潮湿，有亚热带森林。
China's landscape is vast and diverse, ranging from the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts in the arid north to subtropical forests in the wetter south.
45. 喜马拉雅、喀喇昆仑、帕米尔和天上山脉将中国与南亚和中亚大部分地区分割开来。
The Himalaya, Karakoram, Pamir and Tian Shan mountain ranges separate China from much of South and Central Asia.
46. 长江和黄河分别是世界上第三和第六长的河流。
The Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, the third- and sixthlongest in the world, respectively.
47. 中国沿太平洋海岸线长 14,500 公里，有渤海、黄海、东海和南海。
China's coastline along the Pacific Ocean is 14,500 kilometers (9,000 mi) long and is bounded by the Bohai, Yellow, East China and South China seas.
48. 中国通过哈萨克边界与欧亚草原相连。欧亚草原从新石器时代开始就通过草原之路成为东西方交流的动脉。草原之路也是路上丝绸之路的前身。
China connects through the Kazakh border to the Eurasian Steppe which has been an artery of communication between East and West since the Neolithic through the Steppe route – the ancestor of the terrestrial Silk Road(s).
49. 中华人民共和国按陆地面积计算是仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国，根据总面积定义的不同，中国总面积位居世界第三位(排在俄罗斯和加拿大之后) 或第四位(排在俄罗斯、加拿大和美国之后) 。
The People's Republic of China is the second-largest country in the world by land area after Russia, and is either the third- or fourth-largest by total area, after Russia, Canada and, depending on the definition of total area, the United States
50. 中国的陆地边界长度居世界首位， 从鸭绿江到北部湾，全长为 22,117 公里。
China has the longest combined land border in the world, measuring 22,117 km (13,743 mi) from the mouth of the Yalu River to the Gulf of Tonkin.
51. 中国的邻国数量为 14 个， 与俄罗斯并列世界首位。
China borders 14 nations, more than any other country except Russia, which also borders 14.
52. 中国占据东亚大部分面积， 在东南亚与越南、老挝和缅甸接壤。此外，中国的海上邻国包括韩国、日本、越南和菲律宾。
China extends across much of East Asia, bordering Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar (Burma) in Southeast Asia. Additionally, China shares maritime boundaries with South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and the Philippines.
53. 中国领土位于北纬 18-54 度、东经 73-135 度之间。
The territory of China lies between latitudes 18° and 54° N, and longitudes 73° and 135° E.
54. 中国国土辽阔，地貌差别很大。 在东部黄海和东海沿岸，有广袤的冲积平原，人口众多;在北部内蒙古高原的边缘，主要是广阔的草原。
China's landscapes vary significantly across its vast width. In the east, along the shores of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea, there are extensive and densely populated alluvial plains, while on the edges of the Inner Mongolian plateau in the north, broad grasslands predominate.
55. 华南地区主要是丘陵和海拔较低的山脉，而中东部地区则有沿着中国两大河流—长江和黄河形成的三角洲。
Southern China is dominated by hills and low mountain ranges, while the central-east hosts the deltas of China's two major rivers, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.
56. 中国西部坐落着主要的山脉，最为著名的是喜马拉雅山。 在北部较为干旱的地区以高原地貌为主。
To the west sit major mountain ranges, most notably the Himalayas. High plateaus feature among the more arid landscapes of the north.
57. 世界最高峰—珠穆朗玛峰海拔 8848 米，位于中国与尼泊尔交界处。
The world's highest point, Mount Everest (8,848m), lies on the SinoNepalese border.
58. 中国海拔最低的地方是位于吐鲁番盆地的艾丁湖， 湖底干涸， 海拔负 154米， 是世界上海拔第三低的地方。
The country's lowest point, and the world's third-lowest, is the dried lake bed of Ayding Lake (-154m) in the Turpan Depression.
59. 中国气候的主要特点是分为干季和湿润的季风季，这使得冬夏温差明显。
China's climate is mainly dominated by dry seasons and wet monsoons, which lead to pronounced temperature differences between winter and summer.
60. 冬天，来自高纬度的北风干冷，夏天，来自低纬度沿海地区的南风湿热。
In the winter, northern winds coming from high-latitude areas are cold and dry; in summer, southern winds from coastal areas at lower latitudes are warm and moist.
61. 由于中国地形非常复杂， 各地气候差别很大。
The climate in Chinadiffers from region to region because of the country's highly complex topography.
62. 中国的一大环境问题是沙漠化面积不断扩大，特别是戈壁滩。
A major environmental issue in China is the continued expansion of its deserts, particularly the Gobi Desert.
63. 尽管自 20 世纪 70 年代开始的防护林带建设降低了沙暴发生的频率，但是每年春季华北地区依然尘暴不断，这主要是因为干旱期延长，农业生产方式不当造成的。
Although barrier tree lines planted since the 1970s have reduced the frequency of sandstorms, prolonged drought and poor agricultural practices have resulted in dust storms plaguing northern China each spring.
64. 2007 年，中国当时的环保监管部门环保总局称， 中国每年土地沙漠化的面积达到 4,000 平方公里。
China's environmental watchdog, the then SEPA, stated in 2007 that China is losing 4,000 km2 (1,500 sq mi) per year to desertification.
65. 水质、土壤侵蚀和污染防控已经成为中国与他国关系的重点问题。
Water quality, erosion, and pollution control have become important issues in China's relations with other countries.
66. 喜马拉雅山脉冰川融化有可能会让数以亿计的人们面临用水短缺的问题。
Melting glaciers in the Himalayas could potentially lead to water shortages for hundreds of millions of people.
67. 中国是 17 个生物多样性最为丰富的国家之一，位于世界两大生态区：古北区和东洋区。
China is one of 17 megadiverse countries, lying in two of the world's major ecozones: the Palearctic and the Indomalaya zone.
68. 按照一种衡量标准，中国拥有超过 34,687 种动物和维管植物， 生物多样性位居世界第三位， 仅次于巴西和哥伦比亚。
By one measure, China has over 34,687 species of animals and vascular plants, making it the thirdmost biodiverse country in the world, after Brazil and Colombia.
69. 中国拥有至少 551 种哺乳动物(位居世界第三位) 、1,221 种鸟类(位居世界第八位) 、 424 种爬行动物(位居世界第七位) 和 333 种两栖动物(位居世界第七位) 。
China is home to at least 551 species of mammals (the third-highest such number in the world), 1,221 species of birds (eighth), 424 species of reptiles (seventh) and 333 species of amphibians (seventh).
70. 中国是除热带之外在每一个类别中生物种类都最为丰富的国家。
China is the most biodiverse country in each category outside the tropics.
71. 中国人口数量居世界首位，中国的野生动物与他们共享栖息地，也承受着 人类带来的巨大压力。
Wildlife in China share habitat with and bear acute pressure from the world's largest population of homo sapiens(智人(现代人类) the kind or species of human that exists now) .
72. 在中国至少 840 种动物物种面临威胁、处境易危或者濒临本地灭绝，这主要是因为各种人类活动造成的，如：破坏栖息地、污染、为获取食物、毛皮和中药药材而进行的偷猎活动。
At least 840 animal species are threatened, vulnerable or in danger of local extinction in China, due mainly to human activity such as habitat destruction, pollution and poaching for food, fur and ingredients for traditional Chinese medicine.
73. 濒危野生动物受到法律保护， 截止到 2005 年，中国有 2349 个自然保护区，总面积达到 1.4995 亿公顷， 占中国陆地总面积的 15%。白鱀豚最近已经被确认灭绝。
Endangered wildlife is protected by law, and as of 2005, the country has over 2,349 nature reserves, covering a total area of 149.95
million hectares, 15 percent of China's total land area.[159] The Baiji has recently been confirmed extinct.
74. 中国有超过 32,000 种维管植物和多种森林。
China has over 32,000 species of vascular plants, and is home to a variety of forest types.
75. 中国北部主要分布有冷针叶林， 为麋鹿和亚洲黑熊等动物和 120 多种鸟类提供了栖息地。
Cold coniferous forests predominate in the north of the country, supporting animal species such as moose and Asian black bear, along with over 120 bird species.
76. 在中国中部和南部主要分布有亚热带森林，这里有多达 14.6 万种植物物种。
Subtropical forests, which are predominate in central and southern China, support as many as 146,000 species of flora.
77. 热带和季节性雨林主要分布在云南和海南岛，但是这里的动植物物种站到中国动植物物种总量的 25%。
Tropical and seasonal rainforests, though confined to Yunnan and Hainan Island, contain a quarter of all the animal and plant species found in China.
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