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普及教育 universal education    

高等教育 higher education 

象牙塔 ivory tower

正规院校 regular universities and colleges

军校 military academy

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

学前教育 preschool education

失学儿童 dropout

文盲 illiteracy; illiterate

受过良好教育的 well-educated

入学率 enrollment rate

适龄儿童 school-age children

高考 college entrance examination

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate

读研 attend graduate school

毕业典礼 graduation ceremony

毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

毕业论文 graduation dissertation/thesis

毕业实习 graduation field work

授予学位 confer an academic degree on sb.

博士学位 doctor’s degree

硕士学位 master’s degree

学士学位 bachelor’s degree

在职博士生 on-job doctorate

研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma

中专生 secondary specialized student

在校大学生 undergraduate

中小学 elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools

扩招 scale expansion

扩大招生人数 enlarge school enrollment

走读生 non-resident student

住校生 boarder

课外活动 extracurricular activity

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course

基础课 basic course

专业课 specialized course

专业知识 specialized knowledge/expertise

开设课程 offer a course

课程表 school schedule

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

学分制 credit system

补考 make-up examination

学年 school year

师资力量 teaching faculty

应试教育 exam-oriented education system

推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development

基本实现教育现代化 basically modernize education

招生就业指导 enrollment and vocation guidance

竞争激烈 fierce competition

评价体系 evaluation system

选拔官员/人才 select officials/talents