系动词又叫联系动词,是联系主语和表语的成分,有时候在句子中的意思不翻译,有的系动词也有实际的意义。下面是小编给大家分享的英语系动词用法,大家可以作为学习的参考。

1、感官动词

Feel, smell, sound, taste, touch

This flower smells very nice.

2、状态系动词,表主语状态,只有be

He is a teacher.

3、持续性动词,表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度

Keep, rest, remain, stay, lie

He always keeps silent at class.

4、变化系动词, 表示主语变成什么样

Become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run

He became fat in winter holiday.

其实很多系动词可以当系动词,也可以当实义动词,但用法有所不同。如:Look

Look at my hand 实义动词,看

She looks amazing.系动词

初中英语Be动词定义及用法:

1、系动词+表语”的结构

当be 动词做系动词使用时,主要构成“系动词+表语”的结构,在句子中做谓语。表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。例如:

The man is a science teacher.

Mary's new dresses are colourful.

Mother is in the kitchen now.

I have been there before.

They shall be here at 10:00 tommorow.

That can't be true.

You are not being very polite.

Your brother is being very annoying this evening

2、be 动词的一般疑问句,方法是把be 移到主语前面,也可说成是移到句首。

Is the man a science teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

Are Mary's new dresses colourful? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Was mother in the kitchen then? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

Were you at home the day before yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.

Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

3、be 动词用在特殊疑问句

在特殊疑问句里,be 动词仍然移到主语前面,但特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的,所以be 动词只能说是移到主语前面,或者说是在特殊疑问词的后面。例如:

Whose bike is broken? Xiao Ming's bike is.

Who was singing in the room? Mr. Zhang was.

Where are you from? I am from Wuhu.

What class were you in? We were in Class 2.

How old is Tom? He is ten.

4、be 动词的否定句

be 动词做谓语时,它的否定形式是在be 后加not,并且可以缩写。例如:

It is not sunny today.

Tom and his friends are not in the park.

You were not nine years old when I went to the university.

He was not often late for his class when he was a student.

I wasn't here yesterday.

My parents weren't at home last Sunday.

5、be 动词的祈使句

be 动词的祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。肯定形式是以be 动词开头,而否定形式或强调句形,要加don't 或do。例如:

Be careful!

Be a good boy!

Don't be silly!

Don't be a fool!

Do be obedient!

Do be careful.

以上就是小编给大家分享的英语系动词用法,希望可以给大家在学习英语的过程中带来帮助。