英语学习中如何掌握系动词
系动词又叫联系动词,是联系主语和表语的成分,有时候在句子中的意思不翻译,有的系动词也有实际的意义。下面是小编给大家分享的英语系动词用法,大家可以作为学习的参考。
1、感官动词
Feel, smell, sound, taste, touch
This flower smells very nice.
2、状态系动词,表主语状态,只有be
He is a teacher.
3、持续性动词,表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度
Keep, rest, remain, stay, lie
He always keeps silent at class.
4、变化系动词, 表示主语变成什么样
Become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run
He became fat in winter holiday.
其实很多系动词可以当系动词,也可以当实义动词,但用法有所不同。如:Look
Look at my hand 实义动词,看
She looks amazing.系动词
初中英语Be动词定义及用法:
1、系动词+表语”的结构
当be 动词做系动词使用时,主要构成“系动词+表语”的结构,在句子中做谓语。表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。例如:
The man is a science teacher.
Mary's new dresses are colourful.
Mother is in the kitchen now.
I have been there before.
They shall be here at 10:00 tommorow.
That can't be true.
You are not being very polite.
Your brother is being very annoying this evening
2、be 动词的一般疑问句,方法是把be 移到主语前面,也可说成是移到句首。
Is the man a science teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Are Mary's new dresses colourful? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Was mother in the kitchen then? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
Were you at home the day before yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
3、be 动词用在特殊疑问句
在特殊疑问句里,be 动词仍然移到主语前面,但特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的,所以be 动词只能说是移到主语前面,或者说是在特殊疑问词的后面。例如:
Whose bike is broken? Xiao Ming's bike is.
Who was singing in the room? Mr. Zhang was.
Where are you from? I am from Wuhu.
What class were you in? We were in Class 2.
How old is Tom? He is ten.
4、be 动词的否定句
be 动词做谓语时,它的否定形式是在be 后加not,并且可以缩写。例如:
It is not sunny today.
Tom and his friends are not in the park.
You were not nine years old when I went to the university.
He was not often late for his class when he was a student.
I wasn't here yesterday.
My parents weren't at home last Sunday.
5、be 动词的祈使句
be 动词的祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。肯定形式是以be 动词开头,而否定形式或强调句形,要加don't 或do。例如:
Be careful!
Be a good boy!
Don't be silly!
Don't be a fool!
Do be obedient!
Do be careful.
以上就是小编给大家分享的英语系动词用法,希望可以给大家在学习英语的过程中带来帮助。